Bài `2` :

`1.`Tea can't be made with cold water.

`->`Bị động với khuyết thiếu : S + khuyết thiếu + be Vpp + (by O)

`2.`All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer.

`->`Bị động với quá khứ tiếp diễn : S + was/were + being Vpp + (by O)

`3.`Some of my books have been taken away.

`->`Bị động với Hiện tại hoàn thành : S + have/has been + Vpp + (by O)

`4.`The meeting will be held before May day.

`->`Bị động với tương lai đơn : S + will + be Vpp + (by O)

`5.`The engine of the car has to be repaired.

`->`S + have/has to + be Vpp + (by O)

`6.`The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

`->`Bị động với quá khứ đơn : S + was/were (not) + Vpp + (by O)

`7.`A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.

`->`Bị động với hiện tại đơn : S + am/is/are (not) + Vpp + (by O)

`8.`This room may be used for the classroom.

`->`Bị động với khuyết thiếu : S + khuyết thiếu + be Vpp + (by O)

`9.`A story is going to be told by the teacher.

`->`Bị động với be going to : S + be going to + be Vpp + (by O)

`10.`The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

`->`Bị động với hiện tại tiếp diễn : S + am/is/are + being Vpp + (by O)

Bị động ĐTKT: [ S + may/can/should/be going to/have to… + be P2 + (by O) ] 1. They can’t make tea with cold water -> Tea can’t be made with cold water 2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan -> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer Bị động qktd: [ S + WAS/WERE + BEING + P2 + (by O) ] 3. Somebody has taken some of my books away -> Some of my books have been taken away Bị động htht: [ S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + P2 + (by O) ] 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day -> The meeting will be held before May Day Bị động TL: [ S + WILL BE + P2 + (by O) ] 5. They have to repair the engine of the car -> The engine of the car have to be repaired 6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures -> The window was broken and some pictures was taken away by the boys Bị động qkđ: [ S + WAS/WERE + P2 + (by O) ] 7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday -> A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday Bị động qkđ: [ S + IS/AM/ARE + P2 + (by O) ] 8. They may use this room as the classroom -> This room may be used as the classroom 9. The teacher is going to tell a story -> A story is going to be told by the teacher 10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife -> The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary Bị động httd: [ S + IS/AM/ARE + BEING + P2 + (by O) ]