`1.`Sue suggested that Ann should apply for the job.

`->`S + suggested + that + Clause `=>`Sử dụng khi đưa ra 1 đề xuất, ý kiến

`*`Notes : Trong trường hợp dùng mệnh đề “that” V nguyên thể chứ không thể là to V

`2.`He asked me where I was going.

`3.`He asked me if Tom could speak English.

`4.`Mary told Jonh to open the box for her.

`5.`The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in leeds.

`=>`Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp :

+) Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

+) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi WH : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + WH + S + V…

+) Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh : S + told + O + (not) + to V_inf

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those