`\text{1. This writer's articles are read }`

`\text{2. The cows are milked by Jackie every morning }`

`\text{3. The new teacher is never understood by Benny}`

`\text{4. Chocolate is loved}`

`\text{5. Candies are always eaten by kids}`

`\text{6. The members of Conggress are elected by the American people }`

`\text{7. Are the brakes checked the mechanic regularly? }`

$\text{8. Lots of accidents are caused in this city by drunk drivers}$

$\text{9. How many languages arre spoken in Canada? }$

$\text{10. When is the dish brought to me by her?}$

- Tất cả những từ trên đều sử dụng một cấu trúc bị động hiện tại đơn.

- Bị động hiện tại đơn:

(+) S+ am/is/are+Vpp/ed+(by+O)

(-) S+ am/is/are+not+Vpp/ed+(by+O)

(?) (Wh-question)+Am/Is/Are+S+Vpp/ed+(by+O)?

- Những từ như: people, they, ...khi chuyển sang câu bị động thì có thể lược bỏ đi

Exercise `12` :

`1.`This writer's articles are read by many people.

`2.`The cows are milked by Jackie every morning.

`3.`The new teacher is never understood by Benny.

`4.`Chocolate is loved.

`5.`Candies are always eaten by kids.

`6.`The members of congress are elected by the American people.

`7.`Are the brakes regularly checked by the mechanic ?

`8.`Lots of accidents in this city are caused by drunk drivers.

`9.`How many languages are spoken in Canada ?

`10.`When is this dish brought to me by her ?

* Giải thích :

`(+)` Khẳng định : S + am/is/are + Vpp + (by O)

`(+)` Phủ định : S + am/is/are not + Vpp + (by O)

`(?)` Câu hỏi nghi vấn : Am/Is/Are + S + Vpp + (by O) ?

`-`Câu hỏi với Wh-Questions : Wh-Questions + am/is/are + S + Vpp + (by O ) ?

`-`Câu hỏi "How many" : How many + Ns ( danh từ số nhiều ) + are + Vpp + (by O) ?