The guitar is a popular musical instrument around the world. In Vietnam, the guitar appeared around the 19th century. Since then, the guitar has had strong development conventions. The guitar soon became an indispensable instrument in foul bands and popular people's life.
According to records, the guitar may have been around 5000 years ago. Since then, the guitar has been constantly developing and becoming closer to people all over the world.
Guitar comes from the word Cithara. Perhaps the original idea came from the sound of the bowstring. From the pops with many different tones, people thought of making a stringed instrument like a guitar. By the 15th century, the guitar was quite complete. But it was not until the 19th century, from the modifications of the great Jurado musician, that the guitar really became the popular, convenient and perfect guitar it is today. It can be said that to this day, it is difficult for anyone to surpass the exemplary sound and shape of the man's guitar
The guitar is a musical instrument with keys and strings. It is often used as accompaniment to singing, ensemble or solo. Guitar in French is guitare. The guitar is also known as the Spanish instrument because it was developed and improved by the Spaniards.
From its inception to the present day, the guitar has made remarkable strides. Depending on the taste or playing style of each region, many different types of guitars have been created:
In terms of structure, there are: concave guitar, electric guitar, two-arm guitar, barrel guitar, Hawaiian guitar, 4-string guitar, 12-string guitar, etc. The guitar has a fairly simple structure consisting of 4 basic parts: the string set, the neck, the tuner and the barrel. In addition, some other types of guitars also have extra parts such as: power plugs, amplifiers, straps, etc.
Each guitar usually has 6 basic strings. Sometimes 4 or 12 strings are also available. The strings are made of thin, high-pitched metal to escape sound when broken. The strings are also made of plastic, carbon fiber or natural fibers. This lute has a large and small type depending on its position on the instrument. Small strings have high pitch. Big strings have a lower pitch. Due to the constant impact of the force, the wire is easily stretched or inserted. Therefore, in order to have an accurate sound, it is necessary to regularly adjust or change the strings.
The fretboard is the tuning part on the piano. The fretboard includes: head, nut, stringing shaft, fretboard, tone sensor, horseback, tonal keyboard. The fretboard set helps the player to adjust the string sound as desired. Based on the pronunciation frequency of the strings, the keyboard is divided into many different tones and steps. The alcohol key set helps players keep the guitar in the right position, convenient when performing.
Tuners are knobs (usually 6 knobs corresponding to 6 strings) mounted on top of the fretboard. Regulators are made of metal or wood, mounted with strings. Tuners help players adjust the tension of the strings to produce the right pitch. Thanks to the holding and matching threads, the tuner doesn't bounce back when tuning the guitar.
The cabinet has the effect of resonating and amplifying the sound. When we scratch the strings, it immediately causes the strings to vibrate and make a sound. The body of the guitar will resonate with the frequency of vibrations of the strings, causing the air layer around the top to vibrate like our ears can hear. Depending on the frequency of vibration of the strings, our ears can hear different bass sounds.
The guitar is a unique creation of ordinary people. It is the most widely used musical instrument because of its simplicity and convenience. Bustling, liberal music mixed in dance steps. For a long time, the guitar has created the simple and joyful life of a kind farmer. That is also the first premise to create a very seductive flamenco music, typical of the later Spaniards.
Đến thế kỉ 20, cây đàn ghi-ta 6 dây thực sự đã tạo nguồn cảm hứng lớn cho các nhà sáng tạo. Cây đàn ghi-ta phát triển mạnh mẽ và rẽ hướng sang lĩnh vực mới như Rock, Jazz. Với cách chơi táo bạo, đàn ghi-ta biểu lộ những cảm xúc hào hứng, mãnh liệt nhất của con người. Tiếng đàn ghi-ta tỏ ra thắng thế trong việc chiếm lĩnh tình yêu của con người.
The guitar followed in the footsteps of the late Taoist missionaries to Vietnam around the beginning of the 19th century. But it was not until the early 20th century that Vietnamese people played professionally. This delay is partly due to cultural conservatism. Partly due to the liberality of the piano sound was not accepted in the spiritual life of the majority of Vietnamese people at that time.
Today, the guitar is an indispensable instrument in the great orchestra and in the lives of people around the world. It can be said that the guitar has conveyed the spiritual life of people. The music helps people all over the world find the deepest common voice.
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