1. David spends one hour doing the cooking every day.
-> It takes him one hour to do the cooking every day

* Cấu trúc tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm j: It takes+ N+từ chỉ thời gian+to V

2. They haven't cleaned the street this week.
-> The street haven't been cleaned this week

*Cấu trúc câu bị động thì HTHT: S+have(not) been+ Vpii+ (by O)

Chúc bạn học tốt nha :))))

1. David spends one hour doing the cooking every day.

⇒ It takes him one hour to do the cooking every day

⇒ Cấu trúc: It takes sb + time + to do sth = Sb spend(s) + time + doing sth

2. They haven't cleaned the street this week.

⇒ The street hasn’t been cleaned this week.

⇒ Cấu trúc: S+ has/ have+ Ved/ V3+ (by+O)

⇒ Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành.