`3` The new teacher isn't  understood by Benny . 

`4` Chocolate is loved . 

`5` Candies are always eaten by kids . 

`6` The members of Congress are elected by the american people . 

`7` Are the brakes checked regularly by the mechanic ? 

`8` Lots of accidents are caused by drunk drivers in this city . 

`9` How many languages are spoken in Canada ? 

`10` When is this dish brought to me ? 

`+` Chủ động thì Hiện Tại Đơn : 

`-` S + V(s/es) + O 

`-` S + don't/doesn't + V-inf + O 

`-` Do/does + S + V-inf + O ? 

`+` Bị động thì Hiện Tại Đơn : 

`-` S + is/am/are + Vpp + ( by O ) 

`-` S + is/am/are + not + Vpp + ( by O ) 

`-` Is/am/are + S + Vpp + ( by O ) ? 

`\color{green}{#Queen}`

`3.` The new teacher isn't  understood by Benny. 

`4.` Chocolate is loved.

`5.` Candies are always eaten by kids.

`6.` The members of Congress are elected by the american people.

`7.` Are the brakes checked regularly by the mechanic?

`8.` Lots of accidents are caused by drunk drivers in this city

`9.` How many languages are spoken in Canada?

`10.` When is this dish brought to me?

Cth chủ động : $\text{S + Vs/es + O}$

Cth bị động : $\text{S + am/is/are + P.P (by O)}$