11) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997 Samuel has ___________________________________ 12)We started learning English fìve years ago. We have ______________
11) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997 Samuel has ___________________________________ 12)We started learning English fìve years ago. We have ___________________________________ 13) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8. I have ___________________________________ 14) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months She started ___________________________________ 15) He has not written to me since April. The last time __________________________________ 16) She hasn’t had a swim for five years She last __________________________________ 17) They last talked to each other two months ago They haven’t __________________________________ 18) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999 She hasn’t __________________________________ 19) She hasn’t written to me for years It’s years __________________________________ 20) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years. It’s ten years __________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
`11.`Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
`12.`We have learnt English for five years.
`13.`I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
`14.`She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.
`15.`The last time he wrote to me was in April.
`16.`She last had a swim five years ago.
`17.`They haven't talked to each other for two months.
`18.`She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
`19.`It's years since she last wrote to me.
`20.`It's ten years since Robert and Catherine were married.
`=>`Cấu trúc :
+) S + started + Ving/to V + time
`=`S + have/has + Vpp + since/for + time
+) S + last + V2/ed + time
`=`S + have/has not + Vpp + since/for + time
`=`The last time + S + V2/ed + was + time
`=`It is + time + since + S + last + V2/ed
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`11.` Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997
→ Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
`12`. We started learning English fìve years ago.
→ We have learned English for five years.
`13.` I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.
→ I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.
`14`. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
→ She started to taught the children in this remote five months ago.
`15`. He has not written to me since April.
→ The last time he wrote to me was in April.
`16`. She hasn’t had a swim for five years
→ She last swam five years ago.
`17.` They last talked to each other two months ago.
→ They haven’t talked to each other for two months.
`18.` The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
→ She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999.
`19.` She hasn’t written to me for years
→ It’s years since she wrote to me.
`20.` Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
→ It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine married.
⇒ Cấu trúc :
+) S + started + Ving/to V + time
S + have/has + Vp2 + since/for + time
+) S + last + V2/ed + time
=S + have/has not + Vpp + since/for + time
=The last time + S + V2/ed + was + time
=It is + time + since + S + last + V2/ed
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