Luyện tập về dạng đọc hiểu Có giải thích chi tiết
Câu 1 : Question 1: The writer of this passage is trying to _______.
A emphasize the importance of polls in American political life
B explain the principles of carrying out surveys
C discuss the good and bad of the interview and the questionnaire
D explain what surveys are
Câu 2 : Question 2: In paragraph 2 “they” refers to________.
A opinions
B news shows
C outgoing people
D TV interview
Câu 3 : Question 3: According to the passage, one disadvantage of person-on-the-street is that ________.
A are not carefully worded
B are not based on a representative sampling
C reflect political opinions
D are used only on television
Câu 4 : Question 4: The word “intimidated” in paragraph 2 means________.
A shy
B confident
C rational
D frightened
Câu 5 : Question 5: According to paragraph 3, two important things for an effective survey are________.
A properly done samplings and carefully worded questions
B specific questions and an interviewer’s ability to measure respondents’ feelings
C simple questions and a high number of respondents
D understandable questions and a sociologist who is able to interpret the results
Câu 6 : Question 6: As can be inferred from the passage, sociologists can be frustrated when________.
A questionnaires are too difficult to read
B respondents are too eager to supplement questions with their own opinions
C respondents often do not complete and return questionnaires
D questionnaires are too expensive and difficult to distribute
Câu 7 : Question 7: It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A live interviews minimize the influence of the researcher
B live interviews are easier to interpret
C live interviews are better than questionnaires
D both questionnaires and live interviews have their own advantages and disadvantages
Câu 8 : Question 8: The word “probe” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________.
A apply
B influence
C analyze
D explore
Câu 9 : Question 9: All of the following terms are NOT defined in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A public opinion
B survey
C response rate
D representative sampling
Câu 10 : Question 10: All of the following are listed as advantages of questionnaires EXCEPT ________.
A information-providing
B time-saving
C cost-saving
D consistency
Câu 11 : Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A How the principles of use and disuse change people’s concepts of themselves.
B The changes that occur according to the principles of use and disuse.
C The way in which people change themselves to conform to fashion.
D The effects of the sun on the principles of use and disuse.
Câu 12 : Question 2: The phrase “wither away” is closest in meaning to__________.
A split
B rot
C perish
D shrink
Câu 13 : Question 3: The word “Those” refers to________.
A organism
B parts
C parts
D muscles
Câu 14 : Question 4: According to the passage, men who body build_______.
A appear like sculptures
B change their appearance
C belong to strange cults
D are very fashionable
Câu 15 : Question 5: From the passage, it can be inferred that author views body building________.
A with enthusiasm
B as an artistic form
C with scientific interest
D of doubtful benefit
Câu 16 : Question 6: The word “horny” is closest in meaning to__________.
A firm
B strong
C rough
D dense
Câu 17 : Question 7: It can be inferred from the passage that the principles of use and disuse enable organisms to _______.
A survive in any condition
B automatically benefit
C change their existence
D improve their lifetime
Câu 18 : Question 8: The author suggested that melanin_________.
A help protect fair-skinned people
B is beneficial in sunless climates
C is necessary for the production of vitamin D
D is a synthetic product
Câu 19 : Question 9: In the second paragraph, the author mentions sun tanning as an example of______.
A humans improving their local condition
B humans surviving in adverse conditions
C humans using the principles of use and disuse
D humans running the risk of skin cancer
Câu 20 : Question 10: The word “susceptible” could be best replaced by_______.
A condemned
B vulnerable
C allergic
D suggestible
Câu 21 : Question 1: Which of the following best represents the author’s argument in the passage?
A Television has negative effects on family life.
B Television has advantages and disadvantages for children.
C Television should be more educational.
D Television teaches children to be violent.
Câu 22 : Question 2: The word it in bold in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A dominating
B time
C television
D quality
Câu 23 : Question 3: According to the passage, one of the television’s effects on family life in the United States is _____________
A to build a close-knit family.
B to enhance the special quality of the family.
C to diminish the ordinary daily life of the family.
D to encourage sense of responsibility in each family.
Câu 24 : Question 4: The word freezing in bold in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________.
A controlling
B halting
C dramatizing
D encouraging
Câu 25 : Question 5: Urie Bronfenbrenner compares the television set to __________.
A a statue
B an educator
C a family member
D a magician
Câu 26 : Question 6: Which of the following would be an example of what the author means by a special thing that families do?
A Going on vacation in the summertime
B Playing cards together in the evening
C Reading to the children at bedtime
D Talking to each other
Câu 27 : Question 7: The thing that “form in the fabric of a family” in paragraph 3 are __________.
A special things
B ordinary things
C television programs
D children
Câu 28 : Question 8: The word it refers to __________.
A the television
B the family
C its backlog
D an institution
Câu 29 : Question 9: According to the author, what distinguishes one family from another?
A Doing ordinary things together
B Watching television together
C Celebrating holidays together
D Living together
Câu 30 : Question 10: According to the passage, how does television destroy the special quality of the family?
A By showing horror films
B By dominating the time families spend together
C By threatening our health, safety, finances and relationships
D By reporting scarce breaking news
Câu 31 : Question 1: Which of the following statements is the best title for the passage
A The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka.
B Flowers Native to the United States.
C An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers
D Materials Used For Artificial Flowers
Câu 32 : Question 2: Which of the following statements about Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka is TRUE?
A They were florists.
B They were farmers.
C They were brothers.
D They were artists.
Câu 33 : Question 3: It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka was to __________.
A make a copy of one member of each United States flower family
B show that glass flowers are more realistic than wax flowers
C do a thorough study of plant structure
D create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew
Câu 34 : Question 4: In paragraph 2. The word it in bold refers to which of the following phrases?
A each flower family
B the collection
C the intention
D one member
Câu 35 : Question 5: Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?
A Magnified details of flower parts
B A group of diseased fruits
C Models of 164 families of flowering plants
D Several species of native birds.
Câu 36 : Question 6: Which of the following statements is TRUE of the flowers at Harvard University?
A They are authentic representations.
B They form a completed collection.
C They have a marvelous fragrance
D They are loaned to schools for classroom use.
Câu 37 : Question 7: The word fragile in bold in paragraph 2 most probably means __________.
A rather strong
B very large
C pretty hard
D easily damaged
Câu 38 : Question 8: The word thorough in bold in paragraph 1 most probably means _________.
A scientific
B wonderful
C intensive
D superficial
Câu 39 : Question 9: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a requirement to make artificial flowers?
A a lot of care and attention to detail
B comprehensive understanding of plant structure
C the skill of an artist
D a sense of humour
Câu 40 : Question 10: All of the following are characteristics of the collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University EXCEPT ________?
A incompleted
B unknown
C fragile
D valuable
Câu 41 : What is main topic of the passage?
A The progress of modern medical research
B The microbe hunters
C The discovery of enzymes
D The potential of genetic engineering
Câu 42 : The word “incriminated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________
A eliminated
B blamed
C investigated
D produced
Câu 43 : Which of the following can be cured by a change in diet?
A Pellagra
B Cystic fibrosis
C Tuberculosis
D Cholera
Câu 44 : The word “strived” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________
A studied
B tried
C failed
D experimented
Câu 45 : How do vitamins influence health?
A They are necessary for some enzymes to function.
B They are broken down by cells to produce energy.
C They keep food from spoiling.
D They protect the body from microbes.
Câu 46 : In the third paragraph, the author compares cells that have been genetically altered by bio-technicians to ___________
A gardens
B factories
C hunters
D spotlights
Câu 47 : The phrase “occupy the spotlight” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________
A receive the most attention
B lighten the load
C conquer territory
D go the furthest
Câu 48 : The author implies that the most important medical research topic of the future will be ___________
A the structure of genes
B inherited diseases
C the functions of the brain
D the operation of vitamins
Câu 49 : Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in the last paragraph of the passage?
A Emotional
B Critical
C Appreciative
D Speculative
Câu 50 : With which of the following statements would be the author be most likely to agree?
A Most diseases are Câused by defective genes.
B Medical breakthroughs often depend on luck.
C The focus of medical research will change in the next two decades.
D Medical research throughout the twentieth century has been dominated by microbe hunters.
Câu 51 : Question 1: The writer of this passage is trying to _______.
A emphasize the importance of polls in American political life
B explain the principles of carrying out surveys
C discuss the good and bad of the interview and the questionnaire
D explain what surveys are
Câu 52 : Question 2: In paragraph 2 “they” refers to________.
A opinions
B news shows
C outgoing people
D TV interview
Câu 53 : Question 3: According to the passage, one disadvantage of person-on-the-street is that ________.
A are not carefully worded
B are not based on a representative sampling
C reflect political opinions
D are used only on television
Câu 54 : Question 4: The word “intimidated” in paragraph 2 means________.
A shy
B confident
C rational
D frightened
Câu 55 : Question 5: According to paragraph 3, two important things for an effective survey are________.
A properly done samplings and carefully worded questions
B specific questions and an interviewer’s ability to measure respondents’ feelings
C simple questions and a high number of respondents
D understandable questions and a sociologist who is able to interpret the results
Câu 56 : Question 6: As can be inferred from the passage, sociologists can be frustrated when________.
A questionnaires are too difficult to read
B respondents are too eager to supplement questions with their own opinions
C respondents often do not complete and return questionnaires
D questionnaires are too expensive and difficult to distribute
Câu 57 : Question 7: It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A live interviews minimize the influence of the researcher
B live interviews are easier to interpret
C live interviews are better than questionnaires
D both questionnaires and live interviews have their own advantages and disadvantages
Câu 58 : Question 8: The word “probe” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________.
A apply
B influence
C analyze
D explore
Câu 59 : Question 9: All of the following terms are NOT defined in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A public opinion
B survey
C response rate
D representative sampling
Câu 60 : Question 10: All of the following are listed as advantages of questionnaires EXCEPT ________.
A information-providing
B time-saving
C cost-saving
D consistency
Câu 61 : Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A How the principles of use and disuse change people’s concepts of themselves.
B The changes that occur according to the principles of use and disuse.
C The way in which people change themselves to conform to fashion.
D The effects of the sun on the principles of use and disuse.
Câu 62 : Question 2: The phrase “wither away” is closest in meaning to__________.
A split
B rot
C perish
D shrink
Câu 63 : Question 3: The word “Those” refers to________.
A organism
B parts
C parts
D muscles
Câu 64 : Question 4: According to the passage, men who body build_______.
A appear like sculptures
B change their appearance
C belong to strange cults
D are very fashionable
Câu 65 : Question 5: From the passage, it can be inferred that author views body building________.
A with enthusiasm
B as an artistic form
C with scientific interest
D of doubtful benefit
Câu 66 : Question 6: The word “horny” is closest in meaning to__________.
A firm
B strong
C rough
D dense
Câu 67 : Question 7: It can be inferred from the passage that the principles of use and disuse enable organisms to _______.
A survive in any condition
B automatically benefit
C change their existence
D improve their lifetime
Câu 68 : Question 8: The author suggested that melanin_________.
A help protect fair-skinned people
B is beneficial in sunless climates
C is necessary for the production of vitamin D
D is a synthetic product
Câu 69 : Question 9: In the second paragraph, the author mentions sun tanning as an example of______.
A humans improving their local condition
B humans surviving in adverse conditions
C humans using the principles of use and disuse
D humans running the risk of skin cancer
Câu 70 : Question 10: The word “susceptible” could be best replaced by_______.
A condemned
B vulnerable
C allergic
D suggestible
Câu 71 : Question 1: Which of the following best represents the author’s argument in the passage?
A Television has negative effects on family life.
B Television has advantages and disadvantages for children.
C Television should be more educational.
D Television teaches children to be violent.
Câu 72 : Question 2: The word it in bold in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A dominating
B time
C television
D quality
Câu 73 : Question 3: According to the passage, one of the television’s effects on family life in the United States is _____________
A to build a close-knit family.
B to enhance the special quality of the family.
C to diminish the ordinary daily life of the family.
D to encourage sense of responsibility in each family.
Câu 74 : Question 4: The word freezing in bold in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________.
A controlling
B halting
C dramatizing
D encouraging
Câu 75 : Question 5: Urie Bronfenbrenner compares the television set to __________.
A a statue
B an educator
C a family member
D a magician
Câu 76 : Question 6: Which of the following would be an example of what the author means by a special thing that families do?
A Going on vacation in the summertime
B Playing cards together in the evening
C Reading to the children at bedtime
D Talking to each other
Câu 77 : Question 7: The thing that “form in the fabric of a family” in paragraph 3 are __________.
A special things
B ordinary things
C television programs
D children
Câu 78 : Question 8: The word it refers to __________.
A the television
B the family
C its backlog
D an institution
Câu 79 : Question 9: According to the author, what distinguishes one family from another?
A Doing ordinary things together
B Watching television together
C Celebrating holidays together
D Living together
Câu 80 : Question 10: According to the passage, how does television destroy the special quality of the family?
A By showing horror films
B By dominating the time families spend together
C By threatening our health, safety, finances and relationships
D By reporting scarce breaking news
Câu 81 : Question 1: Which of the following statements is the best title for the passage
A The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka.
B Flowers Native to the United States.
C An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers
D Materials Used For Artificial Flowers
Câu 82 : Question 2: Which of the following statements about Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka is TRUE?
A They were florists.
B They were farmers.
C They were brothers.
D They were artists.
Câu 83 : Question 3: It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka was to __________.
A make a copy of one member of each United States flower family
B show that glass flowers are more realistic than wax flowers
C do a thorough study of plant structure
D create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew
Câu 84 : Question 4: In paragraph 2. The word it in bold refers to which of the following phrases?
A each flower family
B the collection
C the intention
D one member
Câu 85 : Question 5: Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?
A Magnified details of flower parts
B A group of diseased fruits
C Models of 164 families of flowering plants
D Several species of native birds.
Câu 86 : Question 6: Which of the following statements is TRUE of the flowers at Harvard University?
A They are authentic representations.
B They form a completed collection.
C They have a marvelous fragrance
D They are loaned to schools for classroom use.
Câu 87 : Question 7: The word fragile in bold in paragraph 2 most probably means __________.
A rather strong
B very large
C pretty hard
D easily damaged
Câu 88 : Question 8: The word thorough in bold in paragraph 1 most probably means _________.
A scientific
B wonderful
C intensive
D superficial
Câu 89 : Question 9: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a requirement to make artificial flowers?
A a lot of care and attention to detail
B comprehensive understanding of plant structure
C the skill of an artist
D a sense of humour
Câu 90 : Question 10: All of the following are characteristics of the collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University EXCEPT ________?
A incompleted
B unknown
C fragile
D valuable
Câu 91 : What is main topic of the passage?
A The progress of modern medical research
B The microbe hunters
C The discovery of enzymes
D The potential of genetic engineering
Câu 92 : The word “incriminated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________
A eliminated
B blamed
C investigated
D produced
Câu 93 : Which of the following can be cured by a change in diet?
A Pellagra
B Cystic fibrosis
C Tuberculosis
D Cholera
Câu 94 : The word “strived” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________
A studied
B tried
C failed
D experimented
Câu 95 : How do vitamins influence health?
A They are necessary for some enzymes to function.
B They are broken down by cells to produce energy.
C They keep food from spoiling.
D They protect the body from microbes.
Câu 96 : In the third paragraph, the author compares cells that have been genetically altered by bio-technicians to ___________
A gardens
B factories
C hunters
D spotlights
Câu 97 : The phrase “occupy the spotlight” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________
A receive the most attention
B lighten the load
C conquer territory
D go the furthest
Câu 98 : The author implies that the most important medical research topic of the future will be ___________
A the structure of genes
B inherited diseases
C the functions of the brain
D the operation of vitamins
Câu 99 : Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in the last paragraph of the passage?
A Emotional
B Critical
C Appreciative
D Speculative
Câu 100 : With which of the following statements would be the author be most likely to agree?
A Most diseases are Câused by defective genes.
B Medical breakthroughs often depend on luck.
C The focus of medical research will change in the next two decades.
D Medical research throughout the twentieth century has been dominated by microbe hunters.
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