Trang chủ Đề thi & kiểm tra Lớp 12 Tiếng anh Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa & trái nghĩa Có lời giải chi tiết

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa & trái nghĩa Có lời giải chi tiết

Câu 1 : Remember to drop me a line while you are away on business.

A give me a ring 

B write to me      

C call me 

D drop in me 

Câu 5 : He was mystified by my experience, though perhaps not particularly envious. 

A perplexed 

B shocked 

C upset 

D excited 

Câu 12 : You should cut down on cigarettes, for smoking does no good to your health.

A ceased smoking 

B become frightened 

C decreased the number of         

D gotten sick

Câu 13 : A bachelor's degree is required if one wishes to apply for the job.

A necessary 

B desirable 

C acquired 

D optional 

Câu 14 : In some Asian countries, it is customary for people to worship their ancestors.

A fossils 

B elders 

C forefathers 

D heirs

Câu 15 : Old buidings should be demolished to make space for modern high-rise ones.

A renovated               

B razed                       

C remodeled              

D reconciled

Câu 16 : Always think of other issues you might run into at work and have exit strategies for them all.

A forget to do

B pay for 

C meet unexpectedly 

D add on

Câu 17 : A good doctor should have broad knowledge in a specialized area of medicine.

A an honorable

B a difficult 

C a prescribed   

D a distinct

Câu 19 : Although it is now redundant, the church continues to be used occasionally for worship.

A old-fashioned

B reproduced  

C unnecessary                        

D quaint

Câu 20 : Angels just look for feasible projects to invest, and they will turn down infeasible ones without giving them a look.

A unrealistic               

B inconceivable          

C attainable                            

D attractive

Câu 21 : Compounds which are plentiful in nature are calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, and aluminum oxide.

A abundant                

B obscure                   

C unstable                  

D reliable

Câu 22 : The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the ship began to sink.

A exhausted               

B surprised                 

C frightened             

D excited

Câu 23 : You must answer the police's questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble.

A exactly as things really happen    

B with a negative attitude

C  in a harmful way  

D as trustingly as you can

Câu 24 : My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.

A feeling embarrassed       

B talking too much

C very happy and satisfied     

D easily annoyed or irritated

Câu 25 : During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.

A went off accidentally       

B fell down unexpectedly

C exploded sudenly        

D erupted violently

Câu 26 : We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time.

A feel thankful for      

B depreciate               

C require                    

D are proud of

Câu 27 : The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.

A effects                    

B symptoms               

C hints                       

D demonstration

Câu 28 : Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.

A restricted                

B as well as

C unless                     

D instead of

Câu 29 : They had conclusive evidence that he caused the accident on the motorway.

A convincing             

B swindling                

C unclear                    

D superficial

Câu 30 : The inhospitable climate in a desert makes it impossible for most animals and plants to survive.

A rainy                       

B stormy                    

C hostile                     

D intense

Câu 31 : At the managers' meeting, the group decided against the new project as a viable option and decided on another direction to ensure success for the company's fall line.

A impractical              

B feasible                   

C practical                  

D positive

Câu 32 : The couple tried to converse in the busy restaurant, but they couldn't hear themselves speak so they went elsewhere.

A talk                                     

B stop talking

C chat                        

D communicate

Câu 33 : He wants to find a temporary job or a seasonal one.

A eternal                    

B genuine                   

C permanent              

D satisfactory

Câu 34 : The names of the participants in the survey were changed to preserve anonymity.

A cover                      

B conserve                 

C presume                  

D reveal

Câu 35 : I talked with her in a chance meeting last month.

A unplanned              

B deliberate                

C accidental               

D unintentional

Câu 36 : Many animals are being endangered by human activities such as the burning of coal and charcoal for heating and cooking.

A at risk 

B defended                

C hazardous               

D varied

Câu 37 : Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively.

A protected                

B riskless                    

C unsafe                     

D safe

Câu 38 : I lost contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone.

A  lost control of  

B made room for

C got in touch with  

D put in charge of

Câu 39 : He is not popular and has a lot of enemies.

A opponents               

B friends                    

C betrayers                 

D attackers

Câu 40 : The jury declared him guilty and sentenced him to death.

A chargeable              

B offensive                

C innocent                 

D condemned

Câu 41 : Maureen usually felt depressed on Mondays, because she never got enough sleep on the weekends.

A unhappy                 

B cheerful                  

C glum                       

D understanding

Câu 42 : Child welfare deals with parents or caregivers who abuse or neglect their children.

A abandon                 

B mistreat                   

C nurture                    

D delegate

Câu 43 : I can't tolerate this situation any longer.

A look down on   

B put up with

C take away from 

D give back

Câu 44 : The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years.

A able to read and write  

B unable to pass an exam in reading and writing

C  inflexible          

D able to join intramural sport

Câu 45 : Melanie thought the issue at hand was not morally just, and consequently she would never endorse the petition circulating throughout her neighborhood.

A support                   

B oppose                    

C approve                  

D create

Câu 46 : After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable.

A impossible             

B unachievable           

C realistic                   

D confused

Câu 47 : Henry hoped that his sons would someday take over his retail business and maintain the high level of customer service and satisfaction that Henry valued so much.

A uphold                    

B continue                  

C discontinue             

D connect

Câu 48 : The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors. It was beautiful and picturesque!

A ugly                        

B scenic                      

C pretty                      

D aesthetic

Câu 49 : She slept soundly between two blue coaches in a tranquil cafe.

A calm                        

B easy                        

C noisy                       

D dark

Câu 50 : I was glum because I couldn't reach my goals.

A cheerful                  

B sour                         

C gloomy                   

D blue

Câu 51 : The US troops are using more sophisticated weapons in the Far East

A expensive               

B complicated            

C simple and easy to use

D difficult to operate

Câu 52 : In remote communities, it is important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.

A remake                    

B empty                     

C refill                        

D repeat

Câu 53 : Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.

A failed to pay

B paid in full

C had a bad personality         

D was paid much money

Câu 54 : His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning.  

A elicited                   

B irregular                  

C secret                      

D legal

Câu 55 : They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.

A cooperate                

B put together  

C separate                  

D connect

Câu 56 : There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble.

A adequate                 

B unsatisfactory         

C abundant                

D dominant

Câu 57 : Jonathan is brave enough to stop the man with a knife from hurting a little child. A. B. C. D.

A coward                   

B afraid                      

C courageous             

D smart

Câu 58 : The soliders will do anything to halt the enemies from entering.

A stop                                    

B start                                    

C continue                 

D kill

Câu 59 : As this is an old hotel, mishaps are to be expected.

A accidents                     

B misunderstandings 

C luck                                    

D misfotunes

Câu 60 : After a grueling and busy week at work, the stillness of the river reminded Lara of the silence she’s been searching for since Monday.

A uproar                     

B tranquility               

C serenity                   

D tameness

Câu 61 : Remember to drop me a line while you are away on business.

A give me a ring 

B write to me      

C call me 

D drop in me 

Câu 65 : He was mystified by my experience, though perhaps not particularly envious. 

A perplexed 

B shocked 

C upset 

D excited 

Câu 72 : You should cut down on cigarettes, for smoking does no good to your health.

A ceased smoking 

B become frightened 

C decreased the number of         

D gotten sick

Câu 73 : A bachelor's degree is required if one wishes to apply for the job.

A necessary 

B desirable 

C acquired 

D optional 

Câu 74 : In some Asian countries, it is customary for people to worship their ancestors.

A fossils 

B elders 

C forefathers 

D heirs

Câu 75 : Old buidings should be demolished to make space for modern high-rise ones.

A renovated               

B razed                       

C remodeled              

D reconciled

Câu 76 : Always think of other issues you might run into at work and have exit strategies for them all.

A forget to do

B pay for 

C meet unexpectedly 

D add on

Câu 77 : A good doctor should have broad knowledge in a specialized area of medicine.

A an honorable

B a difficult 

C a prescribed   

D a distinct

Câu 79 : Although it is now redundant, the church continues to be used occasionally for worship.

A old-fashioned

B reproduced  

C unnecessary                        

D quaint

Câu 80 : Angels just look for feasible projects to invest, and they will turn down infeasible ones without giving them a look.

A unrealistic               

B inconceivable          

C attainable                            

D attractive

Câu 81 : Compounds which are plentiful in nature are calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, and aluminum oxide.

A abundant                

B obscure                   

C unstable                  

D reliable

Câu 82 : The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the ship began to sink.

A exhausted               

B surprised                 

C frightened             

D excited

Câu 83 : You must answer the police's questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble.

A exactly as things really happen    

B with a negative attitude

C  in a harmful way  

D as trustingly as you can

Câu 84 : My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.

A feeling embarrassed       

B talking too much

C very happy and satisfied     

D easily annoyed or irritated

Câu 85 : During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.

A went off accidentally       

B fell down unexpectedly

C exploded sudenly        

D erupted violently

Câu 86 : We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time.

A feel thankful for      

B depreciate               

C require                    

D are proud of

Câu 87 : The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.

A effects                    

B symptoms               

C hints                       

D demonstration

Câu 88 : Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.

A restricted                

B as well as

C unless                     

D instead of

Câu 89 : They had conclusive evidence that he caused the accident on the motorway.

A convincing             

B swindling                

C unclear                    

D superficial

Câu 90 : The inhospitable climate in a desert makes it impossible for most animals and plants to survive.

A rainy                       

B stormy                    

C hostile                     

D intense

Câu 91 : At the managers' meeting, the group decided against the new project as a viable option and decided on another direction to ensure success for the company's fall line.

A impractical              

B feasible                   

C practical                  

D positive

Câu 92 : The couple tried to converse in the busy restaurant, but they couldn't hear themselves speak so they went elsewhere.

A talk                                     

B stop talking

C chat                        

D communicate

Câu 93 : He wants to find a temporary job or a seasonal one.

A eternal                    

B genuine                   

C permanent              

D satisfactory

Câu 94 : The names of the participants in the survey were changed to preserve anonymity.

A cover                      

B conserve                 

C presume                  

D reveal

Câu 95 : I talked with her in a chance meeting last month.

A unplanned              

B deliberate                

C accidental               

D unintentional

Câu 96 : Many animals are being endangered by human activities such as the burning of coal and charcoal for heating and cooking.

A at risk 

B defended                

C hazardous               

D varied

Câu 97 : Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively.

A protected                

B riskless                    

C unsafe                     

D safe

Câu 98 : I lost contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone.

A  lost control of  

B made room for

C got in touch with  

D put in charge of

Câu 99 : He is not popular and has a lot of enemies.

A opponents               

B friends                    

C betrayers                 

D attackers

Câu 100 : The jury declared him guilty and sentenced him to death.

A chargeable              

B offensive                

C innocent                 

D condemned

Câu 101 : Maureen usually felt depressed on Mondays, because she never got enough sleep on the weekends.

A unhappy                 

B cheerful                  

C glum                       

D understanding

Câu 102 : Child welfare deals with parents or caregivers who abuse or neglect their children.

A abandon                 

B mistreat                   

C nurture                    

D delegate

Câu 103 : I can't tolerate this situation any longer.

A look down on   

B put up with

C take away from 

D give back

Câu 104 : The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years.

A able to read and write  

B unable to pass an exam in reading and writing

C  inflexible          

D able to join intramural sport

Câu 105 : Melanie thought the issue at hand was not morally just, and consequently she would never endorse the petition circulating throughout her neighborhood.

A support                   

B oppose                    

C approve                  

D create

Câu 106 : After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable.

A impossible             

B unachievable           

C realistic                   

D confused

Câu 107 : Henry hoped that his sons would someday take over his retail business and maintain the high level of customer service and satisfaction that Henry valued so much.

A uphold                    

B continue                  

C discontinue             

D connect

Câu 108 : The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors. It was beautiful and picturesque!

A ugly                        

B scenic                      

C pretty                      

D aesthetic

Câu 109 : She slept soundly between two blue coaches in a tranquil cafe.

A calm                        

B easy                        

C noisy                       

D dark

Câu 110 : I was glum because I couldn't reach my goals.

A cheerful                  

B sour                         

C gloomy                   

D blue

Câu 111 : The US troops are using more sophisticated weapons in the Far East

A expensive               

B complicated            

C simple and easy to use

D difficult to operate

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