a) 225:15 + 3.(2x + 1) = 270 b) 19.(2 + 3 + 4 – 5 + 6 – 7)^2 – 9.(7x – 2) = 0

* Hướng dẫn giải

a) 225:15 + 3.(2x + 1) = 270

15 + 3.(2x + 1) = 270

3.(2x + 1) = 270 – 15 

3.(2x + 1) = 255

2x + 1 = 255:3

2x + 1 = 85

2x = 85 – 1 

2x = 84

x = 84:2

x = 42.

Vậy x = 42.

b) 19.(2 + 3 + 4 – 5 + 6 – 7)² – 9.(7x – 2) = 0

19.3² – 9(7x – 2) = 0

19.9 – 9(7x – 2) = 0

171 – 9.(7x – 2) = 0

9.(7x – 2) = 171

7x – 2 = 19

7x = 19 + 2

7x = 21

x = 21:7

x = 3.

Vậy x = 3. 

c) 3.(2x + 1)³ = 81;

(2x + 1)³ = 81:3

(2x + 1)³ = 27

(2x + 1)³ = 3³

2x + 1 = 3

2x = 3 – 1 

2x = 2

x = 2:2

x = 1.

Vậy x = 1. 

d) (x + 1)⁵ = 243

(x + 1)⁵ = 3⁵

x + 1 = 3 

x = 3 – 1

x = 2.

Vậy x = 2.

e) 2.11^x = (3² + 2)³ : (5³ – 2⁵:2³).22

2.11^x = (9 + 2)³ : (125 – 2²).22

2.11^x = 11³ : (125 – 4).22

2.11^x = 11³ : 121.11.2

2.11^x = 11³ : 11².11.2

2.11^x = 11.11.2

2.11^x = 11².2

11^x = (11².2):2

11^x = 11²

x = 2.

Vậy x = 2.

g) 7^x + 7^{x + 1} + 7^{x + 2} = 3.19.343

 7^x + 7^x.7 + 7^x .7² = 3.19.343

7^x + 7^x.7 + 7^x.49 = 3.19.343

7^x.(1 + 7 + 49) = 57.343

7^x.57 = 57.343

7^x  = 343

7^x = 7³

x = 3.

Vậy x = 3.