Tính hợp lý: a, 815 – 23 – 77 + 185 b, 3145 – 246 +2347 – 145 + 4246 – 347

* Hướng dẫn giải

a) 815 – 23 – 77 +185 = (815 + 185) – (23+77) = 1000 – 100 = 900

b) 3145 – 246 + 2347 – 145 + 4246 – 347

= (3145-145) + (4246 – 246) + (2347 – 347)

= 3000 + 4000 + 2000 = 9000

c) (2018:1 – 2018.1):(2018.2008+2018.2002) = 0 : (2018.2008+2018.2002) = 0

d) (9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – … – 2 – 1).(500.9 – 250.18)

= (9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – … – 2 – 1).(500.9 – 250.2.9)

= (9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – … – 2 – 1).(500.9 – 500.9)

= (9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – … – 2 – 1).0 = 0