Tính hợp lí: A= 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56

* Hướng dẫn giải

$\begin{array}{l}a)A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\\ \end{array}$

$\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}$

$b)B=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+\frac{3}{13.16}+\frac{3}{16.19}$

$=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{19}=\frac{18}{19}$

$c)C=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+\frac{3}{13.16}+\frac{3}{16.19}\right)$

$=\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{19}\right)=\frac{6}{19}$

$d)D=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{28}+\frac{2}{70}+\frac{2}{130}+\frac{2}{208}+\frac{2}{304}$

$=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+\frac{3}{13.16}+\frac{3}{16.19}\right)=\frac{12}{19}$