Trang chủ Đề thi & kiểm tra Khác Đề thi Đánh giá tư duy Tiếng Anh có đáp án !!

Đề thi Đánh giá tư duy Tiếng Anh có đáp án !!

Câu 1 : Choose the word that has the underline part pronounced differently from the others

A. prescription           

B. preliminary            

C. presumption           

D. preparation

Câu 2 : Choose the word whose primary stress is different from the others

A. envelop                 

B. astronaut                

C. tuberculosis           

D. poverty

Câu 3 : Choose the word that has the underline part pronounced differently from the others

A. orchestra                

B. chasm                    

C. chemical                

D. orchard

Câu 4 : Woodrow Wilson_______ as a governor before was elected President of the United States in 1912.

A. serving                  

B. had has served      

C. who had served      

D. to serve

Câu 5 : Jenny’s engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune

A. must                      

B. might                     

C. will                        

D. should

Câu 6 : I set the alarm clock for 5 AM every morning ___ I won’t be late for Subuh prayer

A. in order to              

B. so as to                   

C. so that                   

D. to

Câu 7 : Because anxiety often ___________more than one cause and is experienced in highly individual ways, its treatment usually __________more than one type of therapy.


A. will have/was requiring                           


B. has/requires

C. had/ will be requiring                                                                 

D. has/had required

Câu 8 : A computer is a _____typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of documents

A. magically               

B. magical                 

C. magic                    

D. magician

Câu 9 : According to this newspaper, John is said___________a new record for the long jump.

A. to have established 

B. establishing           

C. to establish            

D. established

Câu 10 : Peter ____come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure

A. must                      

B. may                       

C. can                        

D. will

Câu 11 : I am not a teacher of English, but suppose I _____, then I _____ set up a language centre.

A. am/ can                  

B. were/ can               

C. was/ could             

D. were/ could

Câu 12 : Someone _________ me there’s been an accident on the motorway.

A. asked                     

B. said                        

C. spoke                     

D. told

Câu 13 : Carbon dioxie _____as one of the main contributiors to the greenhouse effect

A. had identified       

B. has been identified 

C. has identified         

D. had been identified

Câu 14 : Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence


A. Wish you a happy journey                       


B. Give my best wishes to your parents

C. Thank you for your help                           

D. Yoi got the first prize. Congratulation

Câu 15 : Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence


A. How we can get to the post office            


B. How can we get to the post office

C. How get to the post office                         

D. How could we get to the post office

Câu 16 : Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence


A. Don’t do that                                          



B. I’m sorry I can’t


C. It’s over there                                          

D. I have a dictionary

Câu 17 : Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence


A. Not at all. It was a pleasure                      


B. Never mind

C. It doesn’t matter!                                     

D. You can say that again!

Câu 18 : Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentence

A. I think so               

B. Yes, I could            

C. I’m afraid not         

D. I’m afraid so

Câu 19 : After ten years, the changes in this old city have occurred ______________

A. fastly                     

B. rapidly.                  

C. in rapid movement.         

D. with rapid.

Câu 20 : They always kept on good _________with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake

A. relations                

B. terms                     

C. will                        

D. relationship

Câu 21 : Parents are advised to put sharp breakable things out of ___ when small children are around

A. hand                      

B. reach                      

C. mind                      

D. stock

Câu 22 : A grass-eating, river-dwelling mammal, the hippopotamus __________to the pig.

A. relate                     

B. relating                  

C. is related                

D. being related

Câu 23 : Human beings should not use plastic bags because they are really hard to _______

A. freeze                    

B. dissolve                 

C. melt                       

D. solved

Câu 24 : Linda: I’m going for an interview for a job this afternoon.

A. legs                       

B. fingers                   

C. arms                      

D. hands

Câu 25 : Life ________for female has risen over the last 10 years.

A. expectatation         

B. expectance             

C. expectancy            

D. unexpectation

Câu 26 : A molecule of DNA ______the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce

A. consists                 

B. contains                 

C. composes               

D. concludes

Câu 27 : Indicate the words or phrases that are CLOSET in meaning to the underlined words in each of thhe folloing sentences

A. productive             

B. dangerous              

C. prominent              

D. recent

Câu 28 : Indicate the words or phrases that are CLOSET in meaning to the underlined words in each of thhe folloing sentences


A. speak indirectly                                       


B. doing things in the wrong order

C. making a mistake                                     

D. saying embarrassing things

Câu 29 :

Read the message and choose the best answer

    Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution is known as one of the most important and controversial scientific theories ever published. Darwin was an English scientist in the 19th century best known for his book “On the Origin of Species.” In his book, Darwin postulated different species shared characteristics of common ancestors, that they branched off from common ancestors as they evolved, and that new traits and characteristics were a result of natural selection. The theory is based on the assumptions that life developed from non-life and progressed and evolved in an indirect manner. Therefore, the Theory of Evolution, while controversial, has shaped and influenced the modern scientific world's thinking on the development of life itself. Darwin was born February 12, 1809 in England. Although initially entering into medicine, Darwin chose to pursue his interest in natural science and embarked on a five-year journey aboard the H.M.S. Beagle, a British sloop belonging to the Royal Navy. Because of his experience aboard the Beagle, he laid the foundation for his Theory of Evolution while also establishing himself within the scientific community. Specifically, Darwin's keen observation of the fossils and wildlife he saw during his time on the Beagle served as the basis for the cornerstone of his theory: natural selection.

    Natural selection contributes to the basis of Darwin's Theory of Evolution. One of the core tenets of Darwin's theory is that more offspring are always produced for a species than can possibly survive. Yet, no two offspring are perfectly alike. As a result, through random mutation and genetic drift, over time offspring develop new traits and characteristics. Over time beneficial traits and characteristics that promote survival will be kept in the gene pool while those that harm survival will be selected against. Therefore, this natural selection ensures that a species gradually improves itself over an extended duration of time. On the other hand, as a species continues to 'improve' itself, it branches out to create entirely new species that are no longer capable of reproducing together.

    Through natural selection, organisms could branch off of each other and evolve to the point where they no longer belong to the same species. Consequently, simple organisms evolve into more complex and different organisms as species break away from one another. Natural selection parallels selective breeding employed by humans on domesticated animals for centuries. Namely, horse breeders will ensure that horses with particular characteristics, such as speed and endurance, are allowed to produce offspring while horses that do not share those above-average traits will not. Therefore, over several generations, the new offspring will already be predisposed towards being excellent racing horses.

    Darwin's theory is that 'selective breeding' occurs in nature as 'natural selection' is the engine behind

evolution. Thus, the theory provides an excellent basis for understanding how organisms change over time. Nevertheless, it is just a theory and elusively difficult to prove. One of the major holes in Darwin's theory revolves around “irreducibly complex systems.” An irreducibly complex system is known as a system where many different parts must all operate together. As a result, in the absence of one, the system as a whole collapses. Consequently, as modern technology improves, science can identify these “irreducibly complex systems” even at microscopic levels. These complex systems, if so inter-reliant, would be resistant to Darwin's supposition of how evolution occurs. As Darwin himself admitted, “To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivance for adjusting the focus for different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by natural selection, seems, I free confess, absurd in the highest degree".

    In conclusion, “On the Origin of Species” is known as one of the most consequential books ever published. Darwin's Theory of Evolution remains, to this day, a lightning rod for controversy. The theory can be observed repeatedly, but never proven, and there are a plethora of instances that cast doubt on the processes of natural selection and evolution. Darwin's conclusions were a result of keen observation and training as a naturalist. Despite the controversy that swirls around his theory, Darwin remains one of the most influential scientists and naturalists ever born due to his Theory of Evolution.

Which sentence is most similar to the following sentence from paragraph 1?

The theory is based on the assumptions that life developed from non-life and progressed and evolved in an indirect manner.


A. The Theory of Evolution is founded on evidence that non-organic compounds are the basis of lìfe,


developed in unguided way



B. Based on certain assumptions, we can prove that evolution occurs in all living and non-living entities


C. According to Darwin, if we assume that life at its origin was created from non-organic compounds and developed in an unguided manner, his theory holds true

D. Due to the controversy, it is hard to make assumptions about the Theory of Evolution

Câu 30 :

According to paragraph 2, what are the causes for species developing new traits and characteristics?


A. medicine and longgevity



B. survival and selection


C. mutation and genetic drigt

D. tenets and theory

Câu 31 : The word “those” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________


A. gene pool                                                


B. survival                

C. natural selection                                       

D. traits and characteristics

Câu 32 :

According to paragraph 3, which is natural selection most comparable to as a process?


A. branching trees



B. selective breeding


C. irreducibly complex systems

D. the human eye

Câu 33 :

What is the purpose of paragraph 3 in the passage?


A. To show the simple to complext nature of natural selection in context



B. To create doubt as to the validity of the theory


C. To contrast with the ideas presented in paragaph 2

D. To segue into the main point presented in paragraph 4

Câu 34 : The word “plethora” in paragraph 5 is closet in meaning to _______

A. large                      

B. sufficient                

C. essential               

D. prominent

Câu 35 :

All the following are mentioned in paragraph 4 as a viewpoint to state that natural selection is dificult to prove EXCEPT __________


A. The belieft that the complexity of the human eye could have been formed by natural selection seems highly unlikely



B. The presence of irreducibly complext system contradicts how evolution occurs


C. Modern technology has been used to prove that irreducibly complex system exits

D. Selective breeding is the major hole in the theory of natural selection

Câu 36 :

In paragraph 4, what was the auther’s purpose of including a quote that the belief that the

complexity of the human eye could have been formed by natural selection seems highly unlikely____


A. To provide evidence that irreducibly complex systems exists



B. To prove that the natural selection contradicts the basis of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution


C. To support that the natural selection contributes to the basis of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution

D. To support the claim that natural selection is just a theory and difficult to prove

Câu 37 :

Read the message and choose the best answer

Smart Energy

    The next few decades will see great changes in the way energy is supplied and used. In some major oil producing nations, 'peak oil' has already been reached, and there are increasing fears of global warming. Consequently, many countries are focusing on the switch to a low carbon economy. This transition will lead to major changes in the supply and use of electricity. Firstly, there will be an increase in overall demand, as consumers switch from oil and gas to electricity to power their homes and vehicles. Secondly, there will be an increase in power generation, not only in terms of how much is generated, but also how it is generated, as there is growing electricity generation from renewable sources. To meet these challenges, countries are investing in Smart Grid technology. This system aims to provide the electricity industry with a better understanding of power generation and demand, and to use this information to create a more efficient power network.

    Smart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity network. The computer system can be used to collect information about supply and demand and improve engineer's ability to manage the system. With better information about electricity demand, the network will be able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated, leading to potential reductions in fuel needs and carbon emissions. Moreover, the computer system will assist in reducing operational and maintenance costs.

    Smart Grid technology offers benefits to the consumer too. They will be able to collect real-time information on their energy use for each appliance. Varying tariffs throughout the day will give customers the incentive to use appliances at times when supply greatly exceeds demand, leading to great reductions in bills. For example, they may use their washing machines at night. Smart meters can also be connected to the internet or telephone system, allowing customers to switch appliances on or off remotely. Furthermore, if houses are fitted with the apparatus to generate their own power, appliances can be set to run directly from the on-site power source, and any excess can be sold to the grid.

    With these changes comes a range of challenges. The first involves managing the supply and demand.

Sources of renewable energy, such as wind, wave and solar, are notoriously unpredictable, and nuclear power, which is also set to increase as nations switch to alternative energy sources, is inflexible. With oil and gas, it is relatively simple to increase the supply of energy to match the increasing demand during peak times of the day or year. With alternative sources, this is far more difficult, and may lead to blackouts or system collapse. Potential solutions include investigating new and efficient ways to store energy and encouraging consumers to use electricity at off-peak times.

    A second problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is currently a lack of electrical infrastructure. New infrastructures therefore must be built. Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs.

    Although Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test it are already underway. Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to manage electricity use. There are also a number of demonstrations being planned to show how the smart technology could practically work, and trials are in place to test the new electrical infrastructure. It is likely that technology will be added in 'layers', starting with 'quick win' methods which will provide initial carbon savings, to be followed by more advanced systems at a later date. Cities are prime candidates for investment into smart energy, due to the high population density and high energy use. It is here where Smart Technology is likely to be promoted first, utilising a range of sustainable power sources, transport solutions and an infrastructure for charging electrically powered vehicles. The infrastructure is already changing fast. By the year 2050, changes in the energy supply will have transformed our homes, our roads and our behaviour.

According to paragraph 1, what has happened in some oil producing countries?


A. The supply of oil is unpredictable.



B. They are unwilling to sell their oil any more.


C. They are not producing as much oil as they used to.

D. Global warming is more sever here than in other countries

Câu 38 :

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Smart Grid technology to consumers?


A. It can reduce the amount of energy needed to power appliances.



B. It can tell them how much energy each appliance is using.


C. It can allow them to turn appliances on and off when they are not at home.

D. It can reduce their electricity bills.

Câu 39 :

According to paragraph 4, what is the problem with using renewable sources of power?


A. They can't be used at off-peak times.



B. They do not provide much energy.


C. They always cause system failure and blackouts.

D. They do not supply a continuous flow of energy.

Câu 40 :

In paragraph 6, what can be inferred about cities in the future?


A. Smart Grid technology will only be available in cities.



B. More people will be living in cities in the future than nowadays.


C. All buildings will generate their own electricity.

D. People in cities will be using cars and buses powered by electricity.

Câu 41 : The word 'underway' in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to __________

A. in progress             

B. complete               

C. permanent             

D. beneficial

Câu 42 :

What is the main idea of the final paragraph? (paragraph 6).


A. To describe how, where and when Smart Technology will be introduced.



B. To describe who will benefit from Smart Grid technology first.


C. To outline the advantages of Smart Grid technology.

D. To summarise the main ideas in the previous paragraphs.

Câu 43 : The word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to____

A. energy                   

B. infancy                  

C. Smart Technology 

D. pilot

Câu 44 : Read the message and choose the best answer

A. Musical tones        

B. Interior Design       

C. Diagrams               

D. Modern Art

Câu 45 :

An example from a science textbook of the phenomenon the author describes in the third paragraph  could be __________


A. A genetic tree that coincides with the discussion of specific mammal classes in the text



B. A diagram of a specific chemical reaction that is used to explain a broad definition in the text


C. An illustration of a plant cycle that accompanies a chapter on photosynthesis

D. A cartoon that references the same methods discussed in the text about laboratory safety

Câu 46 :

The idiom in the sixth paragraph, "read against the grain of the text" is closest in meaning to ____


A. Reading to understand the underlying meanings and themes of the author's words-not just a literal


interpretation



B. Reading text that defines different types of wheat and grains


C. To read the text from right to left rather than left to right

D. To read books that use recycled paper and other green alternatives

Câu 47 : In the seventh paragraph, the author suggests that literacy is multiple, meaning that ___________

A. To be "literate" can mean participating in any form of expression

B. One's literacy increases exponentially as greater mastery of reading and writing is achieved

C. Different genres and modes of expression require different background knowledge and perspectives to understand them

D. Literacy can only be gained by exploring every type of media and expression

Câu 48 :

Why does the author give the example of superhero comics to explain multiple literacies?


A. To explain that comic books are written for children and purely for entertainment. They require only a basic knowledge of the action that occurs in the story



B. To once again refer to his earlier points about "multimodal" texts


C. To insist that even when an author may intend multiple meanings and interpretations, they are rarely successful in conveying those to readers

D. Things that may seem on the surface to be only meant for a particular group of people can actually have very profound meanings to those who possess other types of literacy

Câu 49 :

The author says that video games _________


A. Are not yet entirely understood in terms of literacy, but are already impacting other forms of expression such as filmmaking



B. Are unrealistic and should not fall into the same categories as the other texts he describes


C. Are too violent to risk experimenting with for the purposes of understanding literacy

D. Are irrelevant in academic discussion because no one has yet determined how to explain the ways that people understand them

Câu 50 :

What would be the most logical information for the next paragraph to contain if the article continued?


A. A technological definition of video games, how they are made, and how they are played



B. A historical explanation of the very first video game and its evolution


C. Examples of the way that some people currently interpret video games and what they mean to them

D. A price comparison of video game consoles and whether or not quality has a direct impact on literacy

Câu 52 : Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

A. biomass.                

B. abandon.                

C. attitude.                 

D. available.

Câu 53 : Choose the word whose primary stress is different from the others

A. mechanic.              

B. extinction.              

C. industry.                

D. continue.

Câu 54 : Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

A. activity.                 

B. practical.                

C. efficient.               

D. accountant.

Câu 55 :
Off all the factors affecting agricultural products, weather is the one ________ the most.

A. farmers have difficulty.        

B. causes farmers difficulty.

C. of difficulty to farmers.    

D. that causes difficulty for farmers.


                                     

Câu 56 : You look terribly exhausted. You really _________ get more sleep.

A. could.                    

B. might.                    

C. ought to.               

D. would.

Câu 57 : You had better stop smoking;_________, you will end up with lung cancer.

A. otherwise.              

B. if.                          

C. unless.                   

D. in case.

Câu 58 : Electric lamps came into widespread use during the early 1900s and __________ other types of fat, gas or oil lamps for almost every purpose.

A. replaces.                

B. had replaced.          

C. have replaced.        

D. is replacing.

Câu 59 : I still remember ___________ to England when I was 7 years old.

A. going.                    

B. to go.                     

C. to have gone.          

D. go.

Câu 60 : ___________1866 to 1883, the bison population in North America was reduced from an __________13 million to a few hundred.

A. From – estimation. 

B. In – estimated.       

C. In – estimate.         

D. From – estimated.

Câu 61 : I ___________ trust Laura. She lies to everyone, even her close friends.

A. can’t.                     

B. may.                     

C. am unable.             

D. must.

Câu 62 :

Supposing I _______________ to agree to your request, what would be your next action?

A. am going.              

B. were.                      

C. was.                       

D. will.

Câu 63 : He asked me _____________ I knew the girl in the red dress.

A. if.                          

B. what.                     

C. who.                      

D. that.

Câu 64 : The last time he ___________, he ____________ sunglasses and a black suit.


A. was seen – wore.                                     


B. had been seen – was wearing.

C. was seen – is wearing.                                                                

D. was seen – was wearing.

Câu 65 :

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

- Mia: “You should have asked for permission first.”

- Harry: “ ____________”


A. I couldn’t agree more.



B. That’s just what I think.


C. It won’t happen again, I promise.

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

Câu 66 :

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

- Minh: “I’ve get a ticket for Westlife concert next month.”

- Mai: “ ___________”


A. Let’s go and grab the tickets together.



B. Thanks, I prefer to watch the concert at home.


C. Lucky you, I heard the tickets were sold out in just 10 minutes.

D. Sorry but I can’t afford the tickets.

Câu 67 :

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

- Jane: “Can I borrow your laptop for a second? Mine is out of battery.”

- Lana: “ ____________”


A. You can say that again.



B. Sure, please help yourself.


C. I’m not sure if I could.

D. Never mind. It doesn’t matter.

Câu 68 : Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.


A. By and large, yes.                                    



B. Not on my account.  


C. I wouldn’t mind at all.                                                                

D. It's true, certainly.

Câu 69 : Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.


A. Of course, go ahead.                                                                  


B. Thanks for asking.

C. Sorry, I'm near here myself.                      

D. Yes, here you are.

Câu 70 : I don't consider myself to be particularly____________-, but when I'm given a job, I make sure it is done right.

A. industry.                

B. industrious.            

C. industrial.              

D. industrialized.

Câu 71 : Physically, I ______________ after my mother, but my sister doesn't look anything like her.

A. put.                        

B. run.                        

C. take.                      

D. look.

Câu 72 : My sister is a nurse, and she is on__________ at the hospital at night twice a week.

A. alarm.                    

B. work.                     

C. service.                  

D. duty.

Câu 73 : When I came back from Columbia, the customer officer ____________empty my suitcase.

A. made me.               

B. insisted me to.        

C. obliged me.            

D. forced that I.

Câu 74 : It __________ to be seen whether I have made the right decision or not.

A. keeps.                    

B. stands.                   

C. continues.             

D. remains.

Câu 75 : MC: “If you stop now, you will go home with $10,000. But if you keep playing,


A. two in the bush.                                      


B. two in the tree.

C. a whole flock flying.                                                                  

D. two birds in the cage.

Câu 76 : The teacher put ___________on the fact that panicking would only make the matters worse.

A. emphasis.              

B. emphasize.             

C. emphatic.               

D. emphasised.

Câu 77 : The two machines ____________considerably. One has the electric motor, the other runs on oil.

A. differentiate.          

B. different.                

C. differ.                    

D. differential.

Câu 78 : Indicate the words or phrases that are CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following sentences.

A. difficult                 

B. very hot.                

C. very far.                 

D. tired.

Câu 80 :

Read the message and choose the best answer.

    Antioxidants are substances – artificial or natural – that prevent and slow cell and tissue damage by attacking free radicals. which are molecules that have an unpaired electron. Free radicals are natural byproducts of our metabolism and are also generated in response to environmental stressors, such as exposure to pollution, X-rays or cigarette smoke. In high quantities. free radicals can cause oxidative stress, which is when the body has too many free radicals that stat to destroy DNA, fatty tissue and proteins. [A]

    Unlike free radicals, antioxidants have extra electrons. This means that they can pass their surplus electrons lo free radicals, stabilizing the free radicals so they can no longer damage the body's cells and tissues. In doing so, antioxidants ward off or slow oxidative stress, preventing serious illnesses. Oxidative stress bas been linked with illnesses such as cancer, heart disease and some neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The best way 10 increase antioxidants in the body and maintain a healthy balance of free radicals is to incorporate antioxidant-rich foods into your diet. [B]

    The term ·antioxidant' is often used to describe different foods, but it more accurately describes chemical property. Any substance that can strip free radicals of their damaging properties is considered an antioxidant. Researchers have discovered hundreds of substances that fit the antioxidant description, and there are perhaps thousands more. Vitamin C and vitamin E are two of the most common antioxidants found in food. In addition to fighting free radicals, vitamin C supports the immune system and helps repair bones, teeth and cartilage. Vitamin E is a powerful tool in maintaining eye health, producing hormones that regula1e blood pressure and repairing muscles after exercise. Carotenoids- a class of compounds found in fruits and vegetables that are red, orange and yellow - are also well-known antioxidants. Antioxidant carotenoids include beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin. However, taking high doses of some carotenoid supplements, such as beta-carotene. can increase health risks, such as an increased chance of lung cancer in smokers. [C]

    Antioxidants are most often in fruits, vegetables and legumes, although they can be found in almost every food group. Fruits contains essential nutrients such as potassium, fibre and folate - nutrients that help maintain blood pressure, lower cholesterol and repair body tissues. Blueberries, cranberries, apples, strawberries and more are all filled with antioxidants. Dried fruits - although often high in processed sugars - have a higher antioxidant ratio than fresh fruits, since they lose mass from water. They act as quick antioxidant fuel due to their high concentration of antioxidants. Carotenoids are found in red, orange or yellow vegetables. Many green vegetables such as kale, broccoli and spinach are excellent sources of antioxidants, namely quercetin and lutein. [D]

According to the passage, which of the following is true about free radicals?


A. They are a natural byproduct of the environment we live in.



B. They prevent and slow down damage to cells and tissues.


C. They are artificial molecules with an unpaired electron.

D. They are the result of unhealthy living conditions and behaviors.

Câu 81 :

How do antioxidants protect the body?


A. Their free electrons can heal damage cells and tissues.



B. They get rid of free radicals, thus preventing cell and tissue damage.


C. They protect the body by slowing down the metabolism process.

D. They can cure some serious illnesses such as Alzheimer and Parkinson.

Câu 82 :

According to paragraph 3 what can be inferred about the term “antioxidant”?


A. People who used the term do not know its meaning.



B. It is commonly used to refer to a group of chemicals.


C. People often do the term in a narrow sense.

D. It is more about chemical composition rather than property.

Câu 83 : The word “fit” is closest in meaning to ____________

A. agree.                     

B. fill.                        

C. match.                   

D. suit.

Câu 84 : According to the passage, which antioxidant is especially good for people who do a lot of physically demanding activities?

A. Vitamin C              

B. Beta-carotene.        

C. Vitamin E.             

D. Carotenoids.

Câu 85 :

Which serve as the best title for the last paragraph?


A. Foods rich in antioxidants.



B. The benefits of antioxidants.


C. Common kinds of antioxidants.

D. Nutritional value of fresh fruit.

Câu 86 : The sentence “This is where antioxidants can save the day.” can best fit which of the numbered spaces in the passage.

A. [D]                        

B. [B]                         

C. [A].                       

D. [C].

Câu 87 :

Who do you think the article is most likely written for?


A. Patients with Alzheimer and Parkinson.



B. Public readers.


C. Health experts.

D. Nutritionists.

Câu 88 :

Read the message and choose the best answer.

    Patient zero is generally taken to mean the first case in a disease outbreak — but the term is often applied in different ways. When it comes to zoonotic diseases (ones that jump from animals to humans, like SARS-CoV-2), patient zero might refer to the first-ever human case — the point at which the virus spills over from an animal to a human. For the general public, however, patient zero is often used to refer to the first case in a particular region, or the first case that's come to the attention of health authorities. However, these Are not always the same thing. Sometimes the first case that's notified to us is not the first case in an outbreak. Similarly, just because someone is identified as the first case doesn't mean they spread the disease to anyone else, or behaved irresponsibly — with something like coronavirus, they may not even know they're sick.

    This is part of the reason why patient zero is not a term epidemiologists or public health experts tend to use- it's not specific enough. They prefer the term index case to refer to the first person officials became aware of in an outbreak (which gives them a clue something's going on), and primary case to refer to the person who introduces a disease into a new population — a community, country or the world. Sometimes, the primary case and the index case will be the same person, but not always. For many outbreaks — such as HIV/AIDS, and possibly COVID-19 — we will never know the primary case.

    While the use of the term patient zero can be fraught, tracing outbreaks back to their beginnings remains important in public health. In the early days of an outbreak, it's still possible to catch embers of disease before they become full-blown fires. “You can actually stamp them out, by identifying every case, tracking every contact, quarantining them, making sure there's no further spread,” Professor Raina Macintyre, head of biosecurity at UNSW's Kirby Institute says. But even after those critical first days or weeks, tracing cases back to patient zero can still give both health experts and relevant authorities for insights into how disease spreads and understands the role that health services and adequate sanitation systems play in controlling the spread of the disease. That’s the purpose of trying to understand an index case or a first case - to establish the opportunity to learn from the breakout and try to make sure it doesn't happen again.

According to the passage which statement is true about SARS-CoV-2?


A. A disease that only appears on animals.



B. A disease that is transmitted between species.


C. A disease that broke out in zoos.

D. A disease that originated from humans.

Câu 89 :

How is the term “patient zero” often as the state by the general public?


A. It refers to the first case in the outbreak of a disease.



B. It is the first patient to be admitted to hospital.


C. It is the first case to die from the outbreak of a disease.

D. It refers to the first patient that is reported.

Câu 90 :

According to the passage what might HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 have in common?


A. People who are immediately aware of their outbreak.



B. The first case that spreads the disease might remain unknown.


C. Their index case and primary case was the same person.

D. Authorities could identify their index cases is quickly.

Câu 91 :

What can be inferred about the use of the term “patient zero”?


A. It means the same thing regardless of who's using it.



B. It's no longer used because it's not specific enough.


C. Its meaning might vary depending on who's using it.

D. It is mostly used by health experts rather than authorities.

Câu 92 : The phrase “stamp…out” can be best replaced by _________

A. finish.                    

B. assist.                    

C. contain.                 

D. destroy.

Câu 93 :

Why does finding patient zero still matter when it is no longer possible to stop an outbreak early?


A. Because it helps decide which is more important, health services or sanitation systems.



B. Because it helps with tracing and quarantining other cases.


C. Because it helps establish who should be held responsible.

D. Because it helps with future prevention against a disease.

Câu 94 :

What might serve as the best title for the whole reading passage?


A. Tracing patient zero: The only hope to.



B. Tracing patient zero: When experts and authorities disagree.


C. Tracing patient zero: Impossible and worthless.

D. Tracing patient zero: Not easy but worth it.

Câu 95 :

Read the message and choose the best answer.

Every time you're online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true. Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. These days it's so easy to share information. These stories circulate quickly, and the result is … fake news There is a range of fake news: from crazy stories which people easily recognise to more subtle types of misinformation. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and don't get fooled!

1. …

Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics. If you aren't sure, click on the 'About' page and look for a clear description of the organisation.

2. Watch out for fake photos

Many fake news stories use images that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts.

3. Check the story is in other places

Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organisations try to check their sources before they publish a story.

4. Look for other signs

There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.

If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!

According to the passage, what is one reason why people make up things online?


A. to tell a good story.



B. to share political information.


C. to advertise something.

D. to make people happy.

Câu 96 : The word “fooled” in is best replaced by _________

A. tricked.                  

B. pumped.                

C. robbed.                

D. lost.

Câu 97 :

Which title below fit the first tip (paragraph 2)?


A. Examine the source.



B. Watch out for mistakes.


C. Check the About page.

D. Look for something real.

Câu 98 :

Why does the author suggest using Google Reverse image search?


A. To edit a photo before uploading it to a site.



B. To get the permission to use the photo for other contexts.


C. To see if the photo is taken from other sources.

D. To check if the photo has been photoshopped.

Câu 99 :

What do fake news websites have in common?


A. They have too many stories about different topics.



B. Their About page is often unclear.


C. Their articles are often well-written.

D. They don’t have a real online address.

Câu 100 :

According to the passage, what can be inferred about big news organization?


A. They do not check the sources of their stories.



B. They take what they publish seriously.


C. Their stories are shared freely on other sites.

D. They never publish fake news.

Câu 101 :

According to the author, how does knowing about fake news help people in their daily life?


A. People can read faster and more effectively.



B. People can control their emotions better.


C. People will be more ready to share what they know.

D. People will be more cautious before spreading information.

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