the ideal of communication includes being direct rather than indirect (“ideal" here means that the culture values this style, although not everyone speaks directly

Câu hỏi :

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Cultural beliefs differ as to whether directness or indirectness is considered positive. In the mainstream American culture, the ideal (25) ____ of communication includes being direct rather than indirect (“ideal" here means that the culture values this style, although not everyone speaks directly). There are several expressions in English (26) ____ emphasize the importance of being direct: “Get to the point! Don't beat around the bush! Let's get down to business!" These sayings all indicate the importance of dealing directly with issues rather than (27) ____ them. One way to determine whether a culture favors a direct or indirect style in communication is to find out how the people in that culture express disagreement or how they say, “No”. In Japan, there are at least fifteen ways of saying “No”, without actually saying the word. Similarly, in Japan, it would be (28) ____ rude to say directly “I disagree with you” or “You're wrong”.

Many Americans believe that "honesty is the best policy" and their communication style reflects this. Honesty and directness in communication are strongly related. It is not a (29) ____, then, to find out that cultural groups misjudge each other based on different beliefs about directness and honesty in communication.

(Source: https://www.mobt3ath.com/uplode/book/book)

A. word

B. shape

C. form      


D. phrase


* Đáp án

C

* Hướng dẫn giải

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A. word /wɜːd/ (n): từ

B. shape /ʃeɪp/ (n): hình dạng, hình thù

C. form /fɔːm/ (n): hình thức, dạng, kiểu

D. phrase /freɪz/ (n): cụm từ

Tạm dịch: In the mainstream American culture, the ideal (1) ______ of communication includes being direct rather than indirect ("ideal" here means that the culture values this style, although not everyone speaks directly)

(Trong văn hoá chủ đạo của Mỹ, hình thức giao tiếp lý tưởng bao gồm nói trực tiếp thay vì gián tiếp (“lý tưởng” ở đây nghĩa là nền văn hoá đánh giá cao phong cách này, mặc dù không phải tất cả mọi người đều nói trực tiếp)).

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