A.\({V_{S.ABCD}} = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{8}.\)
B. \({V_{S.ABCD}} = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{6}.\)
C.\({V_{S.ABCD}} = \frac{{4{a^3}\sqrt {21} }}{9}\).
D.\({V_{S.ABCD}} = \frac{{2{a^3}\sqrt {21} }}{3}\).
B
Đáp án B.
Vì \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\left( {SAB} \right) \bot \left( {ABCD} \right)\\\left( {SAD} \right) \bot \left( {ABCD} \right)\\\left( {SAB} \right) \cap \left( {SAD} \right) = SA\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow SA \bot \left( {ABCD} \right)\)
Ta có: \(AB = \sqrt {B{D^2} - A{D^2}} = \sqrt {{{\left( {a\sqrt 5 } \right)}^2} - {{\left( {2a} \right)}^2}} = a\)
\(SA = AB\tan {30^0} = \frac{{a\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
\({S_{ABCD}} = \frac{{\left( {AD + BC} \right).AB}}{2} = \frac{{\left( {2a + a} \right).a}}{2} = \frac{{3{a^2}}}{2}\)
Thể tích khối chóp \(S.ABCD\) là:
\(V = \frac{1}{3}SA.{S_{ABCD}} = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{{a\sqrt 3 }}{3}.\frac{{3{a^2}}}{2} = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{6}\).
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