A.\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 1}\\{y = - 2 + 4t}\\{z = 2 - t}\end{array}} \right.\)
B. \(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 2}\\{y = 2 + 4t}\\{z = 5 - t}\end{array}} \right.\)
C. \(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 6}\\{y = 11 + 4t}\\{z = 2 - t}\end{array}} \right.\)
D. \(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = - 4}\\{y = - 7 + 4t}\\{z = - t}\end{array}} \right.\)
Gọi\[M = d \cap {{\rm{\Delta }}_1} \Rightarrow M\left( {1 + {t_1};\,\, - 2 + 4{t_1};\,\,2 + 3{t_1}} \right)\]
\[N = d \cap {{\rm{\Delta }}_2} \Rightarrow N\left( { - 4 + 5{t_2};\,\, - 7 + 9{t_2};\,\,{t_2}} \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {MN} = \left( {5{t_2} - {t_1} - 5;\,\,9{t_2} - 4{t_1} - 5;\,\,{t_2} - 3{t_1} - 2} \right)\]
Vì\[d \bot \left( P \right):\,\,4y - z + 3 = 0\] có 1 VTPT là\[\vec n\left( {0;4; - 1} \right)\] nên\[\overrightarrow {MN} \] và\[\vec n\] là 2 vectơ cùng phương.
\[ \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {MN} = k\vec n\,\,\left( {k \ne 0} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{5{t_2} - {t_1} - 5 = 0}\\{9{t_2} - 4{t_1} - 5 = 4k}\\{{t_2} - 3{t_1} - 2 = - k}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{t_1} = 5{t_2} - 5}\\{9{t_2} - 4{t_1} - 5 = 4k}\\{4{t_2} - 12{t_1} - 8 = - 4k}\end{array}} \right.\]
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{t_1} = 5{t_2} - 5}\\{13{t_{_2}} - 16{t_1} - 13 = 0}\\{{t_2} - 3{t_1} - 2 = - k}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{t_1} = 5{t_2} - 5}\\{13{t_2} - 16(5{t_2} - 5) - 13 = 0}\\{{t_2} - 3{t_1} - 2 = - k}\end{array}} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{t_1} = 5{t_2} - 5}\\{ - 67{t_2} + 67 = 0}\\{{t_2} - 3{t_1} - 2 = - k}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{t_2} = 1}\\{{t_1} = 0}\\{k = 1}\end{array}} \right.\end{array}\)
\[ \Rightarrow M\left( {1;\,\, - 2;\,\,2} \right),\,\,N\left( {1;\,\,2;\,\,1} \right) \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {MN} = \left( {0;4; - 1} \right)\]
Vậy phương trình đường thẳng d đi qua M và có 1 VTCP\[\overrightarrow {MN} \left( {0;4; - 1} \right)\] là:
\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 1}\\{y = - 2 + 4t}\\{z = 2 - t}\end{array}} \right.\)
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
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