Đặt x là số mol axit axetic tham gia phản ứng:
\(CH_3COOH + NaOH \rightarrow CH_3COONa + H_2O\)
xmol xmol xmol
Áp dụng công thức C% = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\) x 100%
Ta có :
Với \(CH_3COOH\) :
\(\dfrac{m_{CH_3COOH}}{m_{dd(CH_3COOH)}}\) x 100% \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{100\%}=\dfrac{60.x}{m_{dd(CH_3COOH)}} \rightarrow {m_{dd(CH_3COOH)}} = \dfrac{60.x}{a} .100\%\)
Với NaOH :
10% = \(\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{m_{ddNaOH}} \Leftrightarrow 0,10 = \dfrac{40.x}{m_{ddNaOH}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow m_{ddNaOH} = \dfrac{40.x}{0,1}\)
Với \(CH_3COONa\) :
10,25% = \(\dfrac{82.x}{m_{dd}}\) x 100% -> \(m_{dd}= \dfrac{82.x}{10,25}\) x 100
\(m_{dd} = m_{ddCH_3COOH} +m_{ddNaOH}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \( \dfrac{82.x}{10,25}\) x 100 = \(\dfrac{60.x}{a} \) x 100% + \(\dfrac{40.x}{0,1} \rightarrow \) a = 15%
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