Chuyển các hỗn số sau thành phân số rồi thực hiện phép tính (theo mẫu):
a) \( 2\dfrac{1}{3}+4\dfrac{1}{3}\) ;
b) \( 9\dfrac{2}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{7}\) ;
c) \( 10\dfrac{3}{10}-4\dfrac{7}{10}\) .
Mẫu: a) \( 2\dfrac{1}{3}+4\dfrac{1}{3}\) \( =\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{13}{3}=\dfrac{20}{3}\) .
a)
\( 2\dfrac{1}{3}+4\dfrac{1}{3}\) \( =\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{13}{3}=\dfrac{20}{3}\) .
b)
Ta có :
\(\eqalign{
& 9{2 \over 7} = {{9 \times 7 + 2} \over 7} = {{65} \over 7} \cr
& 5{3 \over 7} = {{5 \times 7 + 3} \over 7} = {{38} \over 7} \cr} \)
\( 9\dfrac{2}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{7}\) \( =\dfrac{65}{7}+\dfrac{38}{7}=\dfrac{103}{7}\) .
c)
Ta có:
\(\eqalign{
& 10{3 \over {10}} = {{10 \times 10 + 3} \over {10}} = {{103} \over {10}} \cr
& 4{7 \over {10}} = {{4 \times 10 + 7} \over {10}} = {{47} \over {10}} \cr} \)
\( 10\frac{3}{10}-4\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{103}{10}-\dfrac{47}{10}=\dfrac{56}{10}\)\(=\dfrac{28}{5}\)
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