V. Rewrite the following in reported speech. 21. Tom said, “Homework is a leading cause of stress.” ______________________________________________________ 22.
V. Rewrite the following in reported speech. 21. Tom said, “Homework is a leading cause of stress.” ______________________________________________________ 22. “A little stress can make students work harder, but too much stress can make the opposite result.” Miss Hoa said. ______________________________________________________________________ 23. “My parents can help me decide what's important and what's optional,” said Phuc. ______________________________________________________________________ 24. Mr. Thanh said, “Parents are right to be worried about stress and their children's health.” ______________________________________________________________________ 5 25. Nick's father said, “It doesn't matter where my son goes to college, Nick.” ______________________________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
`V` :
`21.`Tom said that homework was a leading cause of stress.
`22.`Miss Hoa said that a little stress could make students work harder, but too much stress could make the opposite result.
`23.`Phuc said that his parents could help him decide what's important and what's optional.
`24.`Mr. Thanh said that parents were right to be worried about stress and their children's health.
`25.`Nick's father told Nick that it didn't matter where his son went to college.
`=>`Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp : S + said/told + (that) + S + V lùi thì
- Lùi thì :
Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành
Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ
am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V
will `⇒`would
Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might
Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên
- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
I `⇒`She/ he
We `⇒`They
You `⇒`I, he, she/ they
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
Myself `⇒`Himself / herself
Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself
Ourselves `⇒`Themselves
My `⇒`His/ Her
Me `⇒`Him/ Her
Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their
Our `⇒`Their
Mine `⇒`His/ hers
Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
- Thời gian, nơi chốn :
Here `⇒`There
Now `⇒`Then
Today `⇒`That day
Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before
Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day
Ago `⇒`Before
Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before
Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week
This `⇒`That
These `⇒`Those
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
$1. $ Tom said (that) homework was a leading cause of stress
- Câu tường thuật : S + say/said/tell/told + (that) + S + V
$2. $ Miss Hoa said (that) a little stress could make students work harder, but too much stress could make the opposite result
- Câu tường thuật : S + say/said/tell/told + (that) + S + V
- But dùng để chỉ sự đối lập giữa 2 mệnh đề
- Can → Could
$3. $ Phuc said (that) his parents could help him decide what's important and what's optional
- Câu tường thuật : S + say/said/tell/told + (that) + S + V
- Can → Could
$4. $ Mr. Thanh said (that) parents are right to be worried about stress and their children's health
- Be worried about : Lo lắng về cái gì
$5. $ Nick's father told Nick (that) it didn't matter where his son went to college
- S + asked/say/said/tell/told + (O) + Wh- Question + S +Verb
$#HT:)))$
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