II. Change the following sentences from active into passive form. 1. Somebody has taken my briefcase. _________________________________________________________
II. Change the following sentences from active into passive form. 1. Somebody has taken my briefcase. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 2. The teacher returned our written work to us. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. She had finished her report by soon. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 4. The mad dog bit the little boy. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 5. The police have arrested five suspects. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 6. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 7. I am lightening a paper. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 8. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 9. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 10. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 11. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 12.This is the second time they have written a letter to us. ____ _________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two year. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 14. They didn’t look after the children properly. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 15. Nobody swept this street last week. _________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 16. People drink a great deal of tea in England. _________________________________________________________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
`1` My briefcase has been taken
`->` Câu bị động thì HTHT : S + have/has + Vpp + (by O)
`2` Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
`->` Câu bị động thì QKĐ : S + was/were + Vpp + (by O)
`3` Her report had been finished by soon
`->` Câu bị động thì QKHT : S + had + been + Vpp + (by O)
`4` The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
`->` Câu bị động thì QKĐ : S + was/were + Vpp + (by O)
`5` Five suspects have been arrested by the police
`->` Câu bị động thì HTHT : S + have/has + Vpp + (by O)
`6` He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
`->` Câu bị động thì QKĐ : S + was/were + Vpp + (by O)
`7` A paper is being lighted
`->` Câu bị động thì HTTD : S + am/is/are + being + Vpp + (by O)
`8` A group of students' friends have been met at the railway station
`->` Câu bị động thì HTHT : S + have/has + Vpp + (by O)
`9` Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home
`->` Câu bị động thì QKĐ : S + was/were + Vpp + (by O)
`10` Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow
`->` Câu bị động thì TLĐ : S + will + be + Vpp + (by O)
`11` Tom has been operated by Marry since 10 o'clock
`->` Câu bị động thì HTHT : S + have/has + Vpp + (by O)
`12` This is the second time we have been written to about this
`->` Câu bị động thì HTHT : S + have/has + Vpp + (by O)
`13` We have been taught French by Mr.Smith for two years
`->` Câu bị động thì HTHT : S + have/has + Vpp + (by O)
`14` The children weren't looked after properly
`->` Câu bị động thì QKĐ : S + was/were + Vpp + (by O)
`15` This street wasn't swept last week
`->` Câu bị động thì QKĐ : S + was/were + Vpp + (by O)
`16` A great deal of tea is drunk in England
`->` Câu bị động thì HTĐ : S + am/is/are + Vpp + (by O)
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1` My brief has been taken .
`-` Bị động thì HTHT : S + has/have + been + Vpp + ( by O )
`2` Our written work was returned to us by the teacher .
`-` Bị động thì Quá Khứ Đơn : S + was/were + Vpp + ( by O )
`3` Her report had been finished by soon .
`-` Bị động thì QKHT : S + had + been + Vpp + ( by O )
`4` The little boy was bitten by the mad dog .
`-` Bị động thì Quá Khứ Đơn : S + was/were + Vpp + ( by O )
`5` Five suspects have been arrested by the police .
`-` Bị động thì HTHT : S + has/have + been + Vpp + ( by O )
`6` He was ordered to take a long time by the doctor .
`-` Bị động thì Quá Khứ Đơn : S + was/were + Vpp + ( by O )
`7` A paper is being lightened .
`-` Bị động thì HTTD : S + is/am/are + being + Vpp + ( by O )
`8` Their friends have been met by a group of students at the railway station
`-` Bị động thì HTHT : S + has/have + been + Vpp + ( by O )
`9` Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home .
`-` Bị động thì Quá Khứ Đơn : S + was/were + Vpp + ( by O )
`10` Exercises will not be corrected by the teacher tomorrow .
`-` Bị động thì Tương Lai Đơn : S + will + be + Vpp + ( by O )
`11` Tom has been operated by Marry since 10 o'clock .
`-` Bị động thì HTHT : S + has/have + been + Vpp + ( by O )
`12` This is the second time a letter has been written to us .
`-` Bị động thì HTHT : S + has/have + been + Vpp + ( by O )
`13` French has been taught to us by Mr.Smith for two years .
`-` Bị động thì HTHT : S + has/have + been + Vpp + ( by O )
`14` The children were not looked after properly .
`-` Bị động thì Quá Khứ ĐƠn : S + was/were + Vpp + ( by O )
`15` This street was not swept last week .
`-` Bị động thì Quá Khứ Đơn : S + was/were + Vpp + ( by O )
`16` A great deal of tea is drunk in England .
`-` Bị động thì Hiện Tại Đơn : S + is/am/are + Vpp + ( by O )
`->` Cấu trúc chung của bị động : S + be + Vpp + ( by O )
`->` Cấu trúc chung của chủ động : S + V + O
`->` Note : Các chủ ngữ (he,she,it,nobody,someone,people,we,you,they,....) thì không nhất thiết dùng by O
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