1. She said the judge had sentenced the gang the week before.

2. Devon’ mother said they were going to see a therapist the next weekend.

3. They said they would watch Judge Judy on TV that night.

4. Tino said he was not going anything just then.

5. The TV reported said the trial would probably finish the next day.

6. Julio said she had spent in prison the year before.

7. Cindy said she was in a hurry because her bus was leaving in 10 minutes.

8. James said he had seen Steve a month before.

9. He said she would talk to the entire class.

10. Melinda said Jason was is having a birthday party at his house the next day.

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Câu tường thuật:

*Câu khẳng định và phủ định: 

S + said (to)/ (told) + (O) + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Thì hiện tại đơn -> Thì quá khứ đơn 

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn -> Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Thì quá khứ đơn ->  Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn -> Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành -> Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn -> Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Can -> could

May -> might

Must ->  must/had to

*Đổi ngôi:

+ Đại từ nhân xưng

I -> He, She

We -> They

You -> I, we

+ Đại từ sở hữu

Mine ->  His, her

Ours  -> Theirs

Yours -> Mine, ours

*Tính từ sở hữu

My -> His, her

Ours -> Their

Your -> My, our

*Tân ngữ

Me -> Him, her

Us -> Them

You -> Me, us

*Trạng từ:

This -> That

These -> Those

Here -> There

Now -> Then

Today -> That day

Yesterday -> The day before

Tomorrow -> The day after

Ago -> Before

This week -> That week

Last week -> The week before

Next week -> The next week/ The following week

`1.`She said that the judge had sentenced the gang the week before.

`2.`Devon’ mother said that they were going to see a therapist the following weekend.

`3.`They said that they would watch Judge Judy on TV that night.

`4.`Tino said that he was not doing anything just then.

`5.`The TV reported said that the trial would probably finish the following day.

`6.`Julio said that she had spent time in prison the year before.

`7.`Cindy said that she was in a hurry because her bus was leaving 10 minutes.

`8.`James said that she had seen Steve a month before.

`9.`He said that she would talk to the entire class.

`10.`Melinda said that Jason was having a birthday party at his house the following day.

* Giải thích :

`-`Câu gián tiếp với "said" : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those