`-` Câu tường thuật ( `1 - 4 , 8` ) : 

`+` S + said + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

`+` S + said to / told + O + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` Câu tường thuật NV ( `5 - 7 , 9 , 10` ) :

`+` Yes / No : S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

`+` Wh-question : S + asked + O + wh + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ : S + Ved / V2

`-` HTTD `->` QKTD : S + was / were + V-ing

`-` TLĐ `->` TLTQK : S + would + V

`-` must `->` had to

`-` Can `->` Could

`-` CĐK Loại 1 ( `11 , 12` ) : Diễn tả hành động có thật ở Hiện tại

`+` If - clause : Thì HTĐ : S + Vs / es / không s , es

`+` Main - clause : Thì TLĐ : S + will + V

`1`.He told me that he had something to show me then

`2`.She said that she was leaving there for Hue the following day

`3`.Tom said that he would come with me as soon as he was ready

`4`.The father said to us that he had to go then

`5`.Peter asked who put the salt in my cup of coffee

`6`.She asked me why I came there late

`7`.He asked the girl whether she could play the piano

`8`.Maryam said that she was having a good time there

`9`.Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music

`10`.The man asked the boy where he lived

`11`.If you don't stop playing computer games , I'll punish you

`12`.If you do the test carefully , you will get good mark

`\text{# Kirigiri}`

Exercise `6` :

`1.`He told me that he had something to show me then.

`2.`She said that she was leaving there for Hue the following day.

`3.`Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.

`4.`The father said to us that he had to go then.

`5.`Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee.

`6.`She asked me why I came there late.

`7.`He asked the girl if she could play the piano.

`8.`Maryam said that she was having a good time there.

`9.`Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music.

`10.`The man asked the boy where he lived.

`11.`If you don't stop playing computer game, I'll purnish you.

`12.`If you do the test carefully, you will get good mark.

* Giải thích :

`-`Cấu trúc câu điều kiện Loại 1 ( Câu `11,12` ) :

If + S + V (s/es/ies), S + will/should/may/can...+ V_inf

`=>`Câu điều kiện Loại 1 là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại. Trong câu điều kiện Loại 1, vế đầu nói về một điều kiện có thể thực sự xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( chứa If ), vế sau chỉ kết quả có thể thực sự xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

`-`Câu gián tiếp với "said" : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...

`-`Khuyên ai nên/ không nên làm gì : S + advised + O + (not) + to V bare...

`-`Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V lùi thì...

`-`Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Wh-Questions : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + Wh-Questions + S + V lùi thì...

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those