1.Mr.Pike said, "I need  an aspirin now."
=> Mr.Pike said that he needed an aspirin then.

"S + V" S + said.

→S + said (that) S + V(lùi thì).
2.I'm leaving here for HUE tomorrow,she said
=> she said she was leaving there for Hue the next day.
3.Do you listen to music a lot ? ",she said
=> she asked me if I listened to music a lot.

"Yes/No question" S said/asked.

→S asked if S + V.

`1.` Mr. Pike said that he needed an aspirin then

S + said + (that) + S + V_lùi thì

Hiện tại đơn → Quá khứ đơn

now → then

`2.` She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day

S + said + (that) + S + V_lùi thì

Hiện tại tiếp diễn → Quá khứ tiếp diễn

here → there

tomorrow → the next day/ the following day

`3.` She asked me if I listened to music a lot

S + asked + (O) + if/ whether + S + V_lùi thì

Hiện tại đơn → Quá khứ đơn