In the territory of Vietnam, there are many famous tourist attractions, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists to visit and visit, among them, it is impossible not to mention Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park. This place has twice been recognized by UNESCO as a world natural heritage.
As we all know, Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park is one of the largest national parks in Vietnam, located in the north of the majestic Truong Son mountain range, located in Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province. It is about 500 kilometers from the capital Hanoi to the south and is adjacent to Laos to the west, its east is about 42 kilometers from the East Sea. The name Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park is widespread everywhere and to this day, there are still many different opinions about the origin of this name. However, most people agree that the name Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park appears to be a combination of Phong Nha cave and the name of Ke Bang limestone forest. Also, before becoming a national park in 2001, it was a nature reserve.
Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park has a large area with more than 100000 ha. This place carries with it the basic characteristics of a tropical monsoon climate, hot and humid with annual temperature ranging from 23-25 degrees Celsius. Unique features of Phong Nha - Ke National Park Those are karst-style limestone formations with a long lifespan - millions of years with large and small caves, rich river systems, mountain peaks and diverse vegetation.
First of all, Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park is home to many unique caves. Perhaps it is not too much when people call Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park "the kingdom of caves" because it has more than 300 caves and they are all magnificent, unique caves, a delicacy. priceless gifts that nature and creation have bestowed on this place. The caves here have been divided into three major cave systems: Phong Nha cave system, Ruc Mon cave system and Vom cave system. Each cave system includes different caves with distinct characteristics. The caves here not only attract tourists to visit but also attract explorers and scientists.
At the same time, Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park is also home to a system of rivers, especially underground rivers, and a very rich system of mountain peaks. The overall area of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park has other complex river systems, but there are three major rivers that all flow into the Gianh River, namely Trooc, Chay and Son rivers. These three rivers bend between the immense green of the national park, creating a charming picture of the land here. Along with that, Phong Nha - Ke Bang also has underground rivers which are considered the longest in the world and many waterfalls and streams with attractive and enchanting beauty, in which it is impossible not to mention a number of places. Famous as Moc stream, Me Loan waterfall, Wind waterfall, ... Besides the gentle, gentle blue water, this place is also blessed by nature with high mountain peaks, interspersed with valleys. That both creates a beautiful landscape picture and contributes to creating conditions for the development of ecotourism
In particular, Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park is home to diverse and rich vegetation. First of all, in the area of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, there is still an intact tropical forest with a coverage of more than 96% with many endemic and extremely rare plants. In addition, this place is also home to many valuable animals with a large number of species such as 131 species of large mammals, 81 species of reptiles and amphibians, 259 species of butterflies, 72 species of fish, etc. .. And among those species, there are many species listed in the "Vietnam Red Book" and are in danger of extinction. In particular, in recent years, scientists have discovered many strange and unusual animals such as fish, shrimp, and eyeless scorpions living in caves in this area.
Phong Nha - Ke Bang is one of the largest national parks in the country and has a meaningful and important role. This place is not only an attractive tourist destination, attracting domestic and foreign tourists, but it is also a place to attract scientists and explorers to visit and explore, excavate the unique features of this place. Mysterious, wild here. At the same time, Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park also plays a great role in the protection of biodiversity, especially the protection of rare and precious plant and animal species that are in danger of extinction. In addition, this place is the place to exist and keep many valuable historical and cultural relics throughout the length of the country's formation, construction and development such as prehistoric archeological relics, Ancient Champa and Vietnamese culture, relics of the base of the resistance against the French,... And this is the same place where ethnic minorities live, where rich and long-standing cultural beauties are preserved.
In short, Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park is an attractive tourist destination with many strange and unique landscapes. This place is an interesting stop on the way to discover "Central Heritage Road"
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