Tính tổng Sn = 1 + 11 + 111 + ... + 11...11 (có 10 chữ số 1)

Ta có

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{{S_n} = \frac{{10 - 1}}{9} + \frac{{{{10}^2} - 1}}{9} + \frac{{{{10}^3} - 1}}{9} + ... + \frac{{{{10}^{10}} - 1}}{9} = \frac{1}{9}\left( {10 + {{10}^2} + ... + {{10}^{10}}} \right) - \frac{{10}}{9}}\\{ = \frac{1}{9}\left( {10.\frac{{{{10}^{10}} - 1}}{9}} \right) - \frac{{10}}{9} = \frac{{{{10}^{11}} - 10 - 90}}{{81}} = \frac{{{{10}^{11}} - 100}}{{81}}}\end{array}\]