Họ nguyên hàm của hàm số

\[\frac{{2x + 3}}{{2{x^2} - x - 1}} = \frac{{2x + 3}}{{\left( {2x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}\]

Do đó, ta cần biến đổi\[\frac{{2x + 3}}{{2{x^2} - x - 1}} = \frac{a}{{2x + 1}} + \frac{b}{{x - 1}}\] để tính được nguyên hàm.

Ta có:

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{\frac{a}{{2x + 1}} + \frac{b}{{x - 1}} = \frac{{a\left( {x - 1} \right) + b\left( {2x + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {2x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}}\\{ = \frac{{ax - a + 2bx + b}}{{\left( {2x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{\left( {a + 2b} \right)x - a + b}}{{\left( {2x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}}\end{array}\]

\( \Rightarrow \frac{{2x + 3}}{{2{x^2} - x - 1}} = \frac{{(a + 2b)x - a + b}}{{(2x + 1)(x - 1)}}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a + 2b = 2}\\{ - a + b = 3}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a = - \frac{4}{3}}\\{b = \frac{5}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\)

 Do đó:

\[\smallint \frac{{2x + 3}}{{2{x^2} - x - 1}}dx\; = \smallint \left[ { - \frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{{\left( {2x + 1} \right)}} + \frac{5}{3}.\frac{1}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}}} \right]dx\;\]

\[ = \; - \frac{4}{3}\smallint \frac{1}{{\left( {2x + 1} \right)}}dx\; + \frac{5}{3}\smallint \frac{1}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}}dx\]

\[ = \; - \frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{2}\ln \left| {2x + 1} \right| + \frac{5}{3}\ln \left| {x - 1} \right| + C = \; - \frac{2}{3}\ln \left| {2x + 1} \right| + \frac{5}{3}\ln \left| {x - 1} \right| + C\]