Tìm số tự nhiên n, biết
a) \(\frac{{16}}{{{2^n}}} = 2\)
b) \(\frac{{16}}{{{2^n}}} = 2\)
c) \({8^n}:{2^n} = 4\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}
\frac{{16}}{{{2^n}}} = 2\\
\frac{{{2^4}}}{{{2^n}}} = 2\\
{2^{4 - n}} = 2\\
4 - n = 1\\
n = 3
\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}
\frac{{{{\left( { - 3} \right)}^n}}}{{81}} = - 27\\
\frac{{{{\left( { - 3} \right)}^n}}}{{{{\left( { - 3} \right)}^4}}} = {\left( { - 3} \right)^3}\\
{\left( { - 3} \right)^{n - 4}} = {\left( { - 3} \right)^3}\\
n - 4 = 3\\
n = 7
\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}
{8^n}:{2^n} = 4\\
{4^n} = 4\\
n = 1
\end{array}\)
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