Unit 12 lớp 11 Language Focus - Ngữ pháp The Asian Games

• Relative clauses (Revision) - Ôn tập mệnh đề quan hệ
• Omission of relative pronouns - Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ

• Ex: The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girlfriend.

• Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ là lược đi những từ "who, whom, which ..." chính là đại từ quan hệ.
• Đại từ quan hệ được lược bỏ khi nó làm tân ngữ và phía trước nó không có dấu phẩy, không có giới từ (whose không được bỏ)
  • Ex: This is the book which I buy.
    Ta thấy which là tân ngữ (chủ từ là "I", động từ là "buy"), phía trước không có phẩy hay giới từ gì cả nên có thể bỏ “which” đi ---> This is the book I buy.
• Lưu ý: Không lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi mệnh đề đó có chứa dấu phẩy và có giới từ phía trước đại từ.
  • This is my book, which I bought 2 years ago. (Mệnh đề có chứa dấu phẩy)
  • This is the house in which I live. (Mệnh đề có giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ)
  • This is the man who lives near my house. ("Who" là chủ từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ---> không thể lược bỏ)

Complete each of the following sentences, using a suitable sentence in the box to make a relative clause without a relative pronoun. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau, sử dụng một câu thích hợp trong khung để làm một mệnh đề quan hệ mà không cần đại từ quan hệ.)

 

1. Have you found the bike _______?
2. Most of the classmates _______ couldn't come.
3. The short stories _______ were very funny.
4. The dictionary _______ is expensive, but very interesting.
5. I didn't like the man _______.
6. The beef ______ was really delicious.

Guide to answer

1. Have you found the bike you lost?
2. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
3. The short stories John told were very funny.
4. The dictionary I bought yesterday is expensive, but very interesting.
5. I didn't like the man we met this morning.
6. The beef we had for lunch was really delicious.

Complete each of the following sentences, using a suitable sentence in the box to make a relative clause with a preposition. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau, sử dụng một câu thích hợp trong khung để làm một mệnh đề quan hệ với một giới từ.)

 

1. I enjoy my job because I like the people ______.
2. The dinner party ________ wasn't very enjoyable.
3. The house ______ is not in good condition.
4. I wasn't interested in the things ________.
5. He didn't get the job ________.
6. The bed ________ was very modern.

Guide to answer

1. I enjoy my job because I like the people I work with.
2. The dinner party we went to wasn't very enjoyable.
3. The house we're living in is not in good condition.
4. I wasn't interested in the things they were talking about.
5. He didn't get the job he applied for.
6. The bed I slept in was very modern.

Tick (v) the sentences in which the relative pronoun can be omitted. (Đánh dấu (v) vào các câu có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ.)

 

Guide to answer

The sentences can omit the relative pronoun

1. The girl who we are going to see is from Britain. ---> The girl we are going to see is from Britain.

3. What was the name of the man who you met yesterday? ---> What was the name of the man you met yesterday?

5. Do you know the girl who he is talking to? ---> Do you know the girl he is talking to?

6. This is the novel that I've been expecting. ---> This is the novel I've been expecting.

1. Your friend lost some keys. You want to know if he has found them. You say:………
2. A friend is wearing a beautiful dress. You like it. You tell her:……
3. A friend is going to see a film. You want to know the name of the film. You say:……..
4. You wanted to visit a museum. It was shut when you got there. You tell a friend:………….
5. You invited some people to your party. Some of them couldn't come. You tell someone:……….
6. Your friend had to do some work. You want to know if she has finished. You say:………….

Key

1. Have you found the keys you lost?
2. I like the dress (that/which) you're wearing.
3. What's the name of the film (that/which) you're going to see.
4. The museum (that/which) I want to visit was shut when I got there.
5. Some of the people (who/whom/that) I invited to the party couldn't come.
6. Have you finished the work (that/which) you had to do.

Trên đây là nội dung bài học Language Focus Unit 12 Lớp 11, để củng cố bài học ngữ pháp mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 12 lớp 11 Language Focus.

• Câu 1: Make the best choice

  The problems ______they are discussing at the meeting are very important.

  • A. who
  • B. which
  • C. Ø
  • D. both B and C

• Câu 2:

  Michael told me about students _______have just got the scholarship.

  • A. which
  • B. Ø
  • C. who
  • D. whose

• Câu 3:

  The ring ______ is made of gold and diamond.

  • A. she is wearing it
  • B. she is wearing
  • C. he gave it to her
  • D. Linda like

• Câu 4:

  The house ______ is situated in the city centre.

  • A. we have just bought
  • B. which
  • C. in where we live
  • D. which we live in

• Câu 5:

  Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.

   

  • A. which
  • B. whose
  • C. who
  • D. whom

Câu 2 - Câu 15: Xem trắc nghiệm để thi online

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