1. Pronunciation Language Focus Unit 8 Lớp 10
2. Grammar Language Focus Unit 8 Lớp 10
2.1. Reported Speech: statements
2.2. Conditional sentences type 1
3. Exercise Language Focus Unit 8 Lớp 10
3.1. Unit 8 Lớp 10 Language Focus Exercise 1
3.2. Unit 8 Lớp 10 Language Focus Exercise 2
3.3. Unit 8 Lớp 10 Language Focus Exercise 3
Phát âm /aʊ/ - /əʊ/
Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại một cách gián tiếp lời của người khác. Muốn chuyển từ câu kế (statement) trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp chúng ta phải xem xét một số vấn đề sau:
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) của câu ờ thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiếp (indirect reported speech) theo quy tắc sau:
Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
Tom said, "I never eat meat.”
He said, 'I'm waiting for Ann.”
She said, "I've seen this film. "
Andrew said, "I've been learning Chinese for 5 years. "
They said, 'We came by car.'
He said, "I was sitting in the park at 8 o'clock”.
Judy said, "I'll phone you.”
He said, "I'll be playing golf at three o'clock tomorrow.”
- Can She said, "You can sit here.” - May Claire said, "I may go to Bali again.” - Must He said,”I must finish this report.” |
Tom said he never ate meat.
He said he was waiting for Ann.
She said she had seen that film.
Andrew said he had been learning Chinese for 5 years.
They said they came/ had come by car.
He said he was sitting/ had been sitting in the park at 8 o'clock.
Judy said she would phone me.
He said he would be playing golf at three o'clock the following day.
- Could She said we could sit there. - Might Claire said she might go to Bali again. - Must/ Had to He said he must/ had to finish theatre. |
this these here now today tonight yesterday the day before yesterday tomorrow the day before tomorrow ago this week last week |
that those there then that day that night the day before; the previous day two days before the day after; the next/ following day two days after before that week the week before; the previous week |
If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu) |
IF + Chủ ngữ 1 + Động từ chia ở thì hiện tại đơn + Bổ ngữ, Chủ ngữ 2 + WILL + Động từ nguyên mẫu + Bổ ngữ (nếu có).
Nói cách khác, ở câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương lai đơn.
If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you. (Nếu anh vào vườn của tôi, con chó của tôi sẽ cắn anh đó.)
If it is sunny, I will go fishing. (Nếu trời nắng tốt, tôi sẽ đi câu cá.)
Câu điều kiện loại 1 còn có thể được gọi là câu điều kiện hiện tại có thể có thật. Ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 để đặt ra một điều kiện có thể thực hiện được trong hiện tại và nêu kết quả có thể xảy ra.
Report these statements, using the verbs suggested. (Hãy tường thuật những câu này, sử dụng động từ cho sẵn.)
1. "Our lives have changed a lot thanks to the knowledge our children brought home."
2. "I'm going to Ho Chi Minh City soon."
3. "The film will be interesting."
4. "I can't help you because I have too much to do."
5. "Anne has written Jim a letter."
6. "It took me three hours to get here because the roads were muddy and slippery."
7. "I think it's a crazy idea. It won't work."
8. "Breakfast is served between 7:00 and 9:00."
1. An old farmer said (that) their living had changed a lot thanks to the knowledge their children had brought home.
2. She said (that) she was going to Ho Chi Minh city soon.
3. I thought (that) the film would be interesting.
4. She said (that) she couldn't help him/ her/ me because she had too much to do.
5. Rick told me (that) Ann had written Jim a letter.
6. He told me (that) it took him three hours to get there because the roads were muddy and slippery.
7. She said (that) she thought it was a crazy idea and that it wouldn't work.
8. He announced (that) breakfast was served between 7:00 and 9:00.
Complete the sentences, using the correct form of say, tell or talk. (Hoàn thành các câu, sử dụng dạng đúng của say, tell hoặc talk.)
1. Jack ______ me that he was enjoying his new class.
2. Tom ______ it was a nice restaurant, but I didn't like it very much.
3. The doctor ______ that I would have to rest for at least one week.
4. My anunt ____ us that she wouldn't be able to come the next weekend.
5. At the meeting the teacher ______ about the problems our school had.
1. told 2. said 3. said 4. told 5. talked
Look at what Ha Anh hopes will happen in the future. Make sentences, using If ...., ... will ... . (Hãy xem những gì Hà Anh hi vọng sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. Dựng các câu, sử dụng If ...., ... will ... )
If I don't go out so much, I will do more homework.
If I do more homework, I'll pass my exam.
If I pass my exam, I'll go to medical centre.
If I go to medical college, I'll study medicine.
If I study medicine, I'll become a doctor.
If I become a doctor, I'll be able to cure diseases and help sick people.
Put when or if into each gap. (Điền when hoặc if vào mỗi chỗ trống.)
1. ________ there is a good programme on TV tonight, I'll watch it.
2. ________ I go home tonight, I'll have a bath.
3. My family will go to the beach for our holiday _______ we have enough money.
4. ________ it's a nice day tomorrow, we'll go swimming.
5. I'll lend you my book _____ I finish reading it.
1. If 2. When 3. if 4. If 5. when
Turn each direct speech statement into indirect speech with tense changes
1. 'I like your coat, I'm looking for one like that myself.'
She told me _____________________________________________________________
2. 'Careful! You'll fall through the ice.'
I warned him ___________________________________________________________
3. 'You must be home by 9 o'clock.'
She said _________________________________________________________________
4. 'John left here an hour ago.'
She told me _____________________________________________________________
Key
1. She told me she liked my coat, she was looking for one like that herself.
2. I warned him to fall through the ice.
3. She said I had to be home by 9 o'clock.
4. She told me John had left there an hour before.
Như vậy các em vừa xem qua nội dung bài học Language Focus Unit 8 tiếng Anh lớp 10, để củng cố nội dung bài học ngữ pháp mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 8 lớp 10 Language Focus
'It's really raining.' `Yes. If the weather..................we'll have to camp somewhere else.'
'Please don't leave your boots in the hall.'
--> My mother is always telling me .................
Câu 2 - Câu 10: Xem trắc nghiệm để thi online
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