A. 1,555 MeV.
B. 1,656 MeV.
C. 1,958 MeV.
D. 2,559 MeV.
A
Đáp án A
Ta có: \(_2^4He + _7^{14}N \to _8^{17}O + _1^1He;{\rm{ }}{m_\alpha }\overrightarrow {{v_\alpha }} = {m_0}\overrightarrow {{v_0}} + {m_p}\overrightarrow {{v_p}} \to \overrightarrow {{v_0}} = \overrightarrow {{v_p}} \overrightarrow {{v_0}} = \overrightarrow {{v_0}} = \frac{{{m_\alpha }\overrightarrow {{v_\alpha }} }}{{{v_0} + {m_p}}}\)
\(\left\{ \begin{align} & {{W}_{0}}=\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{0}}v_{0}^{2}=\frac{{{m}_{0}}{{v}_{\alpha }}}{{{\left( {{m}_{0}}+{{m}_{p}} \right)}^{2}}}{{W}_{\alpha }}=0,21{{W}_{\alpha }} \\ & {{W}_{p}}=\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{p}}v_{p}^{2}=\frac{{{m}_{\alpha }}{{v}_{\alpha }}}{{{\left( {{m}_{0}}+{{m}_{p}} \right)}^{2}}}{{W}_{\alpha }}=0,012{{W}_{\alpha }} \\ \end{align} \right.\)
Ta có: \(=+-{{W}_{\alpha }}\Rightarrow {{W}_{\alpha }}\approx 1,555\left( MeV \right)\).
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