Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete each question.
Humans have struggled against weeds since the beginning of agriculture. The global need for weed control has been answered mainly by the chemical industry. Its herbicides are effective and sometimes necessary, but some pose serious problems, particularly if misused. Toxic compounds threaten animals and public health when they are present in food plant, ground water, and drinking water. They also harm workers who apply them.
In recent years the chemical industry has introduced several herbicides that are more ecologically sound. Yet new chemicals alone cannot solve the world’s weed problems. Therefore, scientists are exploring the innate weed-killing powers of living organisms, primarily insects and microorganisms.
The biological agents now in use are harmless to humans, environmentally friendly, and offer the benefit of specificity. They can be chosen for their ability to attack selected targets and leave crops and other plants untouched. In contrast, some of the most effective chemicals kill almost all the plants they come in contact with, sparing only those that are naturally resistant to those that have been genetically modified for resistance. Furthermore, a number of biological agents can be administered only once, after that no added applications are needed. Chemicals, typically, must be used several times per growing season.
What is the passage primarily about?
A. The importance of the chemical industry
C. A suggestion to ban the use of all herbicides.
D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về điều gì?
A. Tầm quan trọng của ngành hóa chất
B. Sự nguy hiểm của hóa chất độc hại
C. Một đề nghị cấm sử dụng tất cả các loại thuốc diệt cỏ.
D. Ưu điểm của tác nhân sinh học nhiều hơn so với các loại hóa chất
Bài đọc bàn về các mặt lợi và hại của hóa chất và tác nhân sinh học. Trong đó, tác nhân sinh học có nhiều mặt lợi hơn.
Chọn D
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