A. 95,0 %
B. 93,1 %
C. 95,8 %
D. 90,0 %
C
Ban đầu ta có \(\Delta P = R\frac{{{P^2}}}{U} \to \frac{{\Delta {P_1}}}{{\Delta {P_2}}} = \frac{{P_1^2}}{{P_2^2}}.\frac{{U_2^2}}{{U_1^2}} \leftrightarrow \frac{{\Delta {P_1}}}{{{P_1}}} = \frac{{\Delta {P_2}}}{{{P_2}}}.\frac{{{P_1}}}{{{P_2}}}.\frac{{U_1^2}}{{U_2^2}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}
H = 1 - \frac{{\Delta P}}{P} \to \frac{{\Delta P}}{P} = 1 - H \to 1 - {H_1} = \left( {1 - {H_2}} \right)\frac{{{P_1}}}{{{P_2}}}.\frac{{U_2^2}}{{U_1^2}}\\
\leftrightarrow \frac{{1 - {H_1}}}{{1 - {H_2}}} = \frac{{{P_1}}}{{{P_2}}}.\frac{{U_2^2}}{{U_1^2}}
\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}
{P_1} = \frac{{{P_{tt}}}}{{{H_1}}};{P_2} = \frac{{{P_{tt}}}}{{{H_2}}}\\
\to \frac{{{P_1}}}{{{P_2}}} = \frac{{{H_2}}}{{{H_1}}} \to \frac{{1 - {H_1}}}{{1 - {H_2}}} = \frac{{{H_2}}}{{{H_1}}}\frac{{U_2^2}}{{U_1^2}}\\
\to \frac{{1 - 0,8}}{{1 - {H_2}}} = \frac{{{H_2}}}{{0,8}}.4\\
\to {H_2} = 0,9582
\end{array}\)
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