A. 2
B. 3
C. 1/3
D. 1/2
C
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{h\frac{c}{{{\lambda _1}}} = h\frac{c}{{{\lambda _0}}} + e{U_1} \Rightarrow {U_1} = \frac{{hc}}{e}\left( {\frac{1}{{{\lambda _1}}} - \frac{1}{{{\lambda _0}}}} \right) = \frac{{hc}}{{e.{\lambda _0}}}(1)}\\
{h\frac{c}{{{\lambda _2}}} = h\frac{c}{{{\lambda _0}}} + e{U_2} \Rightarrow {U_2} = \frac{{hc}}{e}\left( {\frac{1}{{{\lambda _2}}} - \frac{1}{{{\lambda _0}}}} \right) = \frac{{3hc}}{{e.{\lambda _0}}}(2)}\\
{\left( 1 \right)\left( 2 \right) \Rightarrow \frac{{{U_1}}}{{{U_2}}} = \frac{1}{3}}
\end{array}\)
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