A. 34 dB.
B. 26 dB.
C. 40 dB.
D. 17 dB.
B
Ta có:
\(\left\{ \begin{align} & {{L}_{A}}=10.\log \frac{P}{{{I}_{0}}.4\pi O{{A}^{2}}};{{L}_{B}}=10.\log \frac{P}{{{I}_{0}}.4\pi O{{B}^{2}}} \\ & {{L}_{I}}=10.\log \frac{P}{{{I}_{0}}.4\pi O{{I}^{2}}};OI=\frac{OB-OA}{2} \\ \end{align} \right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{align} & {{L}_{A}}-{{L}_{I}}=20\log \left( \frac{OI}{OA} \right)=20\log \left( \frac{OA+OB}{2OA} \right)=20\log \left( \frac{1}{2}+\frac{OB}{2OA} \right) \\ & {{L}_{A}}-{{L}_{B}}=20\log \left( \frac{OB}{OA} \right)\Rightarrow \frac{OB}{OA}=100 \\ \end{align} \right.\)
\(\Rightarrow {{L}_{I}}=25,934\left( dB \right)\)
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