1. Grammar Language Focus Unit 16 Lớp 8
1.1. Passive forms (Hình thức bị động)
1.2. Sequence markers (first, then, next, after this, finally)
2. Exercise Language Focus Unit 16 Lớp 8
2.1. Unit 16 Language Focus Exercise 1
2.2. Unit 16 Language Focus Exercise 2
2.3. Unit 16 Language Focus Exercise 3
S + be + V(ed/III) + (by + O) |
- Tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
- "be" được chia theo thì của động từ ở câu chủ động.
Active: Jack opens the door.
Pasive: The door is opened by Jack.
Để diễn tả 1 quy trình, phải sử dụng "sequence markers" này để nói lên trình tự bước thứ 1, bước thứ 2, etc...
Nhưng cũng có 1 số quy trình, không có điểm dừng và không có điểm kết thúc (mưa => rơi xuống đất/ biển => bốc hơi lên => mây => mưa) thì mình sẽ không dùng FIRST và FINALLY. Chỉ chọn đại 1 mốc nào đó, rồi mô tả tiếp.
Change the sentences from the active into the passive. (Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động.)
a) Mrs. Quyen typed the document.
b) Mr. Nhan repaired the computer.
c) Ba drew the picture.
d) Hoa turned off the lights.
e) Lan baked the cake.
a. The documents was typed by Mrs. Quyen.
b. The computer was repaired by Mr. Nhan.
c. The picture was drawn by Ba.
d. The lights were turned off by Hoa.
e. The cake was baked by Lan.
Active or Passive? Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete these sentences. (Chủ động hay Bị động? Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)
a. The grand prize _____ to the Hoa Vinh Village team. (award)
b. Viet Nam _____ two gold medals on the first day of the Games. (win)
c. Last year Mrs. Jackson _______ a small business around the corner. (run)
d. The factory ______ by Quang Vinh Ltd. before it _____ to a foreign firm. (run/sell)
e. Thanh Ha School ____ for two days last week due to a flood. (close)
a) The grand prize was awarded to Hoa Vinh Village team.
b) Viet Nam won two gold medals on the first day of the Games.
c) Last year Mrs. Jackson ran a small business around the corner.
d) The factory was run by Quang Vinh Ltd. before it was sold to a foreign firm.
e) Thanh Ha School was closed for two days last week due to a flood.
Put a question for each of the underlined phrases in the sentences below. (Đặt câu hỏi cho những từ được gạch chân trong những câu dưới đây.)
a) The zipper was invented bv W.L. Judson in 1893.
b) Maize was brought into Viet Nam by Phung Khac Khoan in the 16th century.
c) The fountain pen was invented by Lewis Waterman in 1884.
d) The ballpoint pen was invented in Hungary by brothers Lazio and Georg Biro in 1935.
e) Xerography is widely used in commerce and industry in coying machines.
a. What was invented by W. L. Judson in 1893.
b.
c.
d. Where was the ballpoint pen was invented in 1935 by brothers Lazlo and George Biro?
e. Where is Xerography widely used in commerce and industry?
Use the sequence markers first, then, next, after this and finally to describe how white rice is produced in the traditional way. The pictures and prompts will help you. (Dùng các từ nối first, then, next, after this và finally mô tả quy trình sản xuất gạo trắng theo kiểu truyền thống. Những bức tranh và gợi ý sẽ giúp em.)
At first, the rice crop is harvested. Next, the rice plants are threshed. Then, the rice grains are separated from the husk and put into the mill to produce brown rice. After this, the bran is removed by the mortar. Finally, it is winnowed to produce white rice.
Change into the passive voice
1. Doctor Brown will give you some advice.
2. A famous designer will redecorate the hotel.
3. Someone has broken the crystal vase.
4. Fleming discovered penicillin.
5. Someone is remarking the film.
6. You must leave the bathroom tidy.
7. A pickpocket robbed me.
8. A dog is chasing the child.
9. My friend sent me an invitation.
10. The farmer is building a new barn.
Key
1. You will be given some advice by Doctor Brown.
2. The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer.
3. The crystal vase has been broken.
4. Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.
5. The film is being remarked.
6. The bathroom must be left tidy.
7. I was robbed by a pickpocket.
8. The child is being chased by a dog.
9. An invitation was sent me by my friend.
10. A new barn is being built by the farmer.
Trên đây là nội dung bài học Language Focus Unit 16 Lớp 8, để củng cố nội dung bài học mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 16 lớp 8 Language Focus
The facsimile _____ by Alexander Bain in 1843.
The information ______.
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