A. \(x = 6\cos (20t + \frac{\pi }{6})\ (cm).\)
B. \(x = 4\cos (20t - \frac{\pi }{6})\ (cm).\)
C. \(x = 4\cos (20t + \frac{\pi }{3})\ (cm).\)
D. \(x = 6\cos (20t - \frac{\pi }{3})\ (cm).\)
C
\(\\ +\ T = \frac{31,4}{100} = \frac{\pi }{10} \ (s) \Rightarrow \omega = \frac{2 \pi }{T} = 20 \ \frac{rad}{s} \\ +\ t = 0: \left\{\begin{matrix} x = 2\ cm \hspace{1cm}\\ v = -40 \sqrt{3}\ \frac{cm}{s} \end{matrix}\right. \Rightarrow A = \sqrt{2^2 + \left ( \frac{-40 \sqrt{3}}{20} \right )^2} \Rightarrow A = 4\ cm\\ +\ t = 0: \left\{\begin{matrix} x = 2\\ v < 0 \end{matrix}\right. \Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \cos \varphi = \frac{1}{2}\\ \sin \varphi > 0 \end{matrix}\right. \Rightarrow \varphi = \frac{\pi }{3}\)
Vậy \(x = 4.\cos (20t + \frac{\pi }{3}) \ (cm)\)
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