Đặt đi ệ n áp xoay chiều (u = {U_0}cosleft( {omega t + varphi } ight)) vào  hai đầu đoạn mạch AB gồm điện tr�

* Hướng dẫn giải

\(\begin{array}{l}
\frac{{U_0^2}}{{{3^2}}} = R_0^2 + Z_L^2 \Rightarrow Z_L^2 = \frac{{U_0^2}}{{{3^2}}} - 5,76\\
\frac{{U_0^2}}{{{4^2}}} = R_0^2 + {\left( {Z_L^{} - {Z_C}} \right)^2} \Rightarrow {\left( {Z_L^{} - {Z_C}} \right)^2} = \frac{{U_0^2}}{{{4^2}}} - 5,76\\
R_0^2 = {Z_L}\left( {{Z_L} - {Z_C}} \right) \Rightarrow \frac{{R_0^3}}{{Z_0^2}} = \frac{{{Z_L} - {Z_C}}}{{{Z_L}}} \Rightarrow \frac{{\frac{{U_0^2}}{{{4^2}}} - 5,76}}{{\frac{{U_0^2}}{{{3^2}}} - 5,76}} = {\left( {\frac{{{R^2}}}{{Z_L^2}}} \right)^2}\\
 \Rightarrow \left( {\frac{{U_0^2}}{{{4^2}}} - 5,76} \right)\left( {\frac{{U_0^2}}{{{3^2}}} - 5,76} \right) = {R^4}\left( {\frac{{U_0^2}}{{{3^2}}} - 5,76} \right) \Rightarrow \left( {\frac{{U_0^2}}{{{4^2}}} - 5,76} \right)\left( {\frac{{U_0^2}}{{{3^2}}} - 5,76} \right) = {R^4}\\
 \Rightarrow \frac{{U_0^4}}{{{3^2}{{.4}^2}}} - 5,76\left( {\frac{{U_0^2}}{{{3^2}}} + \frac{{U_0^2}}{{{4^2}}}} \right) = 0 \Rightarrow {U_0} = R\sqrt {{3^2} + {4^2}}  = 120V
\end{array}\)