A. \({{R}_{\text{t}}}=24\Omega ;{{R}_{2}}=12\Omega \)
B. \({{R}_{1}}=2,4\Omega ;{{R}_{2}}=1,2\Omega \)
C. \({{R}_{1}}=240\Omega ;{{R}_{2}}=120\Omega \)
D. \({{R}_{1}}=8\Omega ;{{R}_{2}}=6\Omega \)
A
+ Khi \({{R}_{1}}\text{ nt }{{R}_{2}}\text{ c }\!\!\acute{\mathrm{o}}\!\!\text{ : }{{P}_{nt}}=4W\Leftrightarrow \frac{{{U}^{2}}}{{{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}}=4W\Rightarrow \frac{{{12}^{2}}}{{{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}}=4\Rightarrow {{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}=36\text{ (1) }\)
+ Khi \({{R}_{1}}//{{R}_{2}}\text{ c }\!\!\acute{\mathrm{o}}\!\!\text{ : }{{P}_{ss}}=18W\Leftrightarrow \frac{{{U}^{2}}}{\frac{{{R}_{1}}\cdot {{R}_{2}}}{{{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}}}=18W\Rightarrow \frac{{{12}^{2}}\cdot \left( {{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}} \right)}{{{R}_{1}}\cdot {{R}_{2}}}=18\Rightarrow {{R}_{1}}\cdot {{R}_{2}}=288(2)\)
+ Từ (1) và (2) ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{*{35}{l}} {{R}_{1}}\cdot {{R}_{2}}=288 \\ {{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}=36 \\ \end{array}\Rightarrow \left( \begin{array}{*{35}{l}} {{R}_{1}}=24\Omega ;{{R}_{2}}=12\Omega \\ {{R}_{2}}=24\Omega ;{{R}_{1}}=12\Omega \\ \end{array} \right. \right.\)
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