A. 0,85
B. 0,89
C. 0,91
D. 0,79
A
Từ giản đồ, ta có:
\(\frac{U}{\sin \left( \frac{\pi }{2}-{{\varphi }_{AN}} \right)}=\frac{{{U}_{AN}}}{\sin \left( \frac{\pi }{2}-\varphi \right)}=\frac{{{U}_{NB}}}{\sin \left( {{\varphi }_{AN}}+\varphi \right)}=\frac{3{{U}_{NB}}}{3\sin \left( {{\varphi }_{AN}}+\varphi \right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{U}{\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}}=\frac{{{U}_{AN}}+3{{U}_{NB}}}{\cos \varphi +3\sin \left( {{\varphi }_{AN}}+\varphi \right)}\) \(\Rightarrow {{U}_{AN}}+3{{U}_{NB}}=\frac{U}{\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}}\left( \cos \varphi +3\sin \left( {{\varphi }_{AN}}+\varphi \right) \right)\)
\({{\left( {{U}_{AN}}+3{{U}_{NB}} \right)}_{\max }}\) khi \({{\left( \frac{\cos \varphi +3\sin \left( {{\varphi }_{AN}}+\varphi \right)}{\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}} \right)}_{\max }}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\cos \varphi +3\sin \left( {{\varphi }_{AN}}+\varphi \right)}{\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}}=\frac{\cos \varphi +3\sin \varphi \cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}+3\cos \varphi \sin {{\varphi }_{AN}}}{\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}}\)
\(=\frac{\cos \varphi \left( 1+3\sin {{\varphi }_{AN}} \right)+3\sin \varphi .\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}}{\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}}\text{ }(*)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhia ta có:
\((*)\le \frac{\left( {{\cos }^{2}}\varphi +{{\sin }^{2}}\varphi \right)\left( {{\left( 1+3\sin {{\varphi }_{AN}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( 3\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}} \right)}^{2}} \right)}{\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\frac{1+3\sin {{\varphi }_{AN}}}{\cos \varphi }=\frac{3\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}}{\sin \varphi }\)
Lại có: \(\cos \varphi =\sin \varphi =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) (đề bài cho)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1+3\sin {{\varphi }_{AN}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{3\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(\cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}-\sin {{\varphi }_{AN}}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow {{\varphi }_{AN}}=0,547rad\Rightarrow \cos {{\varphi }_{AN}}=0,8538\)
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