A. \(BC=40\ m.\)
B. \(BC=80\ m.\)
C. \(BC=30\ m.\)
D. \(BC=20\ m.\)
A
Ta có: \(\frac{{{I}_{0C}}}{{{I}_{0A}}}={{\left( \frac{{{r}_{0A}}}{{{r}_{0C}}} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow {{I}_{0A}}=16{{I}_{0C}}\).
\(\begin{array}{l}
\log \left( {\frac{{{I_{0A}}}}{{{I_0}}}} \right) + \log \left( {\frac{{{I_{0C}}}}{{{I_0}}}} \right) = 4B = 2\log \left( {\frac{{{I_{0B}}}}{{{I_0}}}} \right)\\
\Leftrightarrow \log \left( {\frac{{{I_{0A}}}}{{{I_0}}}.\frac{{{I_{0C}}}}{{{I_0}}}} \right) = \log \left( {{{\left( {\frac{{{I_{0B}}}}{{{I_0}}}} \right)}^2}} \right)\\
\Leftrightarrow {I_{0A}}.{I_{0C}} = {\left( {{I_{0B}}} \right)^2}\\
\Leftrightarrow \frac{{{I_{0A}}}}{{{I_{0B}}}}.\frac{{{I_{0C}}}}{{{I_{0B}}}} = 1\\
\Leftrightarrow {\left( {\frac{{{r_{OB}}}}{{{r_{OA}}}}} \right)^2}{\left( {\frac{{{r_{OB}}}}{{{r_{OC}}}}} \right)^2} = 1\\
\Leftrightarrow r_{OB}^2 = {r_{OA}}.{r_{OC}} = O{B^2} = OA.OC = 4O{A^2}\\
\Rightarrow OB = 2OA \Rightarrow BC = 40m
\end{array}\)
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