Qui đồng mẫu thức của hai phân thức:
a) Ta có : 2x + 4 = 2(x + 2)
\(x^2\) - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2)
MTC = 2(x + 2)(x - 2)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{3x}{2x+4}=\dfrac{3x(x-2)}{2(x+2)(x-2)}=\dfrac{3x^2-6x}{2(x^2-4)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2(x+3)}{2(x+2)(x-2)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{2(x+2)(x-2)}\)
b) Ta có : \(x^2 + 4x + 4 = (x + 2)^2\)
3x + 6 = 3(x + 2)
MTC = 3(x + 2)\(^2\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2+4x+4}=\dfrac{3(x+5)}{3(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{3x+15}{3(x+2)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3x+6}=\dfrac{x(x+2)}{3(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{3(x+2)^2}\)
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