* Đáp án
* Hướng dẫn giải
$\begin{aligned}
&\text { + Vì vât thât nên: }\\
&d^{\prime}>0 \rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l}
k
L>0
\end{array} \rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{r}
k=-\frac{1}{5} \\
L=d+d^{\prime}=180 \mathrm{~cm}
\end{array}\right.\right.\\
&\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{d}+\frac{1}{d^{\prime}} \rightarrow d^{\prime}=\frac{d f}{d-f}\\
&\rightarrow k=-\frac{d^{\prime}}{d}=-\frac{\frac{d f}{d-f}}{d}=\frac{f}{f-d}=-\frac{1}{5}\\
&\rightarrow d=6 f\\
&+\text { Lai có: } L=d+d^{\prime}=180 \mathrm{~cm}\\
&\rightarrow d+\frac{d f}{d-f}=180\\
&\leftrightarrow 6 f+\frac{6 f^{2}}{6 f-f}=180\\
&\rightarrow f=25 \mathrm{~cm}
\end{aligned}$