A. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
B. \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C. \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
D. \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
A
Có \(\dfrac{{{a^2}}}{{c({c^2} + {a^2})}} = \dfrac{{{a^2} + {c^2} - {c^2}}}{{c({c^2} + {a^2})}}\)\(\, = \dfrac{1}{c} - \dfrac{c}{{{c^2} + {a^2}}}\mathop \ge \limits^{Cô-si} \dfrac{1}{c} - \dfrac{c}{{2\sqrt {{c^2}.\,\,{a^2}} }} \)\(\,= \dfrac{1}{c} - \dfrac{1}{{2a}}\)
\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{a^2}}}{{c({c^2} + {a^2})}} \ge \dfrac{1}{c} - \dfrac{1}{{2a}}\)
Và tương tự ta có:
\(\dfrac{{{b^2}}}{{a({a^2} + {b^2})}} \ge \dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{{2b}}\)
\(\dfrac{{{c^2}}}{{c({c^2} + {b^2})}} \ge \dfrac{1}{b} - \dfrac{1}{{2c}}\)
\( \Rightarrow P \ge \left( {\dfrac{1}{c} - \dfrac{1}{{2a}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{{2b}}} \right) \)\(\,+ \left( {\dfrac{1}{b} - \dfrac{1}{{2c}}} \right) = \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {\dfrac{1}{a} + \dfrac{1}{b} + \dfrac{1}{c}} \right) \)\(\,= \dfrac{{ab + bc + ca}}{{2abc}} = \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\( \Rightarrow \) GTNN của \(P\) là \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \( \Leftrightarrow a = b = c = 1\).
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