Rút gọn biểu thức sau: \((\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

Câu hỏi :

Rút gọn biểu thức: \((\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

A. 12

B. 21

C. 15

D. 19

* Đáp án

B

* Hướng dẫn giải

Ta có:

 \(=(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

\(=(\sqrt{4.7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{4.21}\)

\(=(\sqrt{2^2.7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2^2.21}\)

\(=(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(= 2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=2.(\sqrt{7})^2-2\sqrt{3.7}+(\sqrt{7})^2+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=2.7-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=14-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}\) 

\(=14+7=21\).

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