Chứng minh nhận xét 4.
M’ = V(O,k)(M) ⇔ M = V(O,1/k)(M’).
\(\eqalign{
& M' = {V_{(O,k)}}(M) \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {OM'} = k.\overrightarrow {OM} \cr
& \left[ \matrix{
\overrightarrow {OM} = {1 \over k}\overrightarrow {OM'} \hfill \cr
M = {V_{(O,{1 \over k})}}(M') \hfill \cr} \right. \cr
& M = {V_{(O,{1 \over k})}}(M') \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {OM} = {1 \over k}\overrightarrow {OM'} \cr
& \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {OM'} = k.\overrightarrow {OM} \,hay\,M' = {V_{(O,k)}}(M) \cr} \)
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