Tìm đa thức P và đa thức Q, biết:
a) P + (x\(^2\) – 2y\(^2\)) = x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 3y\(^2\) – 1
b) Q – (5x\(^2\) – xyz) = xy + 2x\(^2\) – 3xyz + 5
a) P + (x\(^2\)- 2y\(^2\)) = x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 3y\(^2\) - 1
P = (x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 3y\(^2\) - 1) - (x\(^2\) - 2y\(^2\))
= x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 3y\(^2\) - 1 - x\(^2\) + 2y\(^2\)
= (x\(^2\) - x\(^2\)) + (-y\(^2\) + 3y\(^2\) + 2y\(^2\)) - 1
= 4y\(^2\) - 1
Vậy P = 4y\(^2\) - 1
b) Q - (5x\(^2\) - xyz) = xy + 2x\(^2\) - 3xyz + 5
Q = (xy + 2x\(^2\) - 3xyz + 5) + (5x\(^2\) - xyz)
= xy + 2x\(^2\) - 3xyz + 5 + 5x\(^2\) - xyz
= xy + (2x\(^2\) + 5x\(^2\)) + (-3xyz - xyz) + 5
= xy + 7x\(^2\) - 4xyz + 5
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