Rút gọn \(N = \left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{\sqrt x + 2}}{{x + 2\sqrt x + 1}}} \right).\dfrac{{1 - x}}{{\sqrt {2x} }}\) (với \(x > 0,\,\,x \ne 1\))

Câu hỏi :

Rút gọn \(N = \left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt x  - 2}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{\sqrt x  + 2}}{{x + 2\sqrt x  + 1}}} \right).\dfrac{{1 - x}}{{\sqrt {2x} }}\) (với \(x > 0,\,\,x \ne 1\))

A.  \(N = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 }}{{\sqrt x - 1}}\)

B.  \(N = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 }}{{\sqrt x + 1}}\)

C.  \(N = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt x + 1}}\)

D.  \(N = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt x - 1}}\)

* Đáp án

B

* Hướng dẫn giải

\(N = \left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt x  - 2}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{\sqrt x  + 2}}{{x + 2\sqrt x  + 1}}} \right).\dfrac{{1 - x}}{{\sqrt {2x} }}\) (với \(x > 0,\,\,x \ne 1\))

\( \Leftrightarrow N = \left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt x  - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x  - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x  + 1} \right)}} - \dfrac{{\sqrt x  - 2}}{{{{\left( {\sqrt x  + 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right) \cdot \dfrac{{1 - x}}{{\sqrt {2x} }}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow N = \left[ {\dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x  - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x  + 1} \right) - \left( {\sqrt x  + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x  - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt x  - 1} \right){{\left( {\sqrt x  + 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right] \cdot \dfrac{{1 - x}}{{\sqrt {2x} }}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow N = \left( {\dfrac{{x - \sqrt x  - 2 - x - \sqrt x  + 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x  - 1} \right){{\left( {\sqrt x  + 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right) \cdot \dfrac{{1 - x}}{{\sqrt {2x} }}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow N = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 }}{{\sqrt x  + 1}}\)

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