Rút gọn biểu thức sau \(\displaystyle Q = {a \over {\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }} - \left( {1 + {a \over {\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}} \right):{b \over {a - \sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}\) với...

* Hướng dẫn giải

\(\begin{array}{l}
\dfrac{a}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }} - \left( {1 + \dfrac{a}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}} \right):\dfrac{b}{{a - \sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}\\
 = \dfrac{a}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }} - \dfrac{{a + \sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}.\dfrac{{a - \sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}{b}\\ = \dfrac{a}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }} - \dfrac{{{a^2} -\left( \sqrt{ {{a^2} - {b^2}}} \right)^2}}{{b\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}\\
 = \dfrac{a}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }} - \dfrac{{{a^2} - \left( {{a^2} - {b^2}} \right)}}{{b\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}\\ = \dfrac{a}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }} - \dfrac{b^2}{b.{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}\\
 = \dfrac{a}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }} - \dfrac{b}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}\\
 = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}\\
 = \dfrac{{\sqrt {a - b} .\sqrt {a - b} }}{{\sqrt {a - b} .\sqrt {a + b} }}\, (do\,\, a>b>0)\\
 = \dfrac{{\sqrt {a - b} }}{{\sqrt {a + b} }}
\end{array}\) 

Vậy \(Q= \dfrac{{\sqrt {a - b} }}{{\sqrt {a + b} }}.\)