Hãy rút gọn: \(\left( {1 + \dfrac{{a + \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a + 1}}} \right)\left( {1 - \dfrac{{a - \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}}} \right)\).

* Hướng dẫn giải

 \(\left( {1 + \dfrac{{a + \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a + 1}}} \right)\left( {1 - \dfrac{{a - \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}}} \right)\)

\(=\left( {1 + \dfrac{{\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt a + 1}}} \right)\left( {1 - \dfrac{{\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt a - 1}}} \right)\)

\(=\left( {1 + \sqrt a } \right)\left( {1 - \sqrt a } \right) = 1 - a\)