A. 10,00%.
B. 20,00%.
C. 15,00%.
D. 11,25%.
A
\(\begin{array}{l} + \,\,\left\{ \begin{array}{l} C{u_2}O:\,\,x\,\,mol\\ FeO:\,\,y\,\,mol\\ M:\,\,0,5(x + y)\,\,mol \end{array} \right\} \to \left\{ \begin{array}{l} C{u^{2 + }},\,\,F{e^{3 + }}\\ {M^{n + }},\,\,N{O_3}^ - ,... \end{array} \right\} + NO \uparrow + {H_2}O\\ + \,BTKL:\,\,{n_{{H_2}O}} = \frac{{48 + 2,1.63 - 157,2 - 0,2.30}}{{18}} = 0,95\,\,mol \Rightarrow {n_{N{H_4}^ + }} = \frac{{2,1 - 0,95.2}}{4} = 0,05\,\,mol.\\ + \,\,{n_{{H^ + }}} = 4{n_{NO}} + 10{n_{N{H_4}^ + }} + 2{n_{{O^{2 - }}}} \Rightarrow {n_{{O^{2 - }}}} = \frac{{2,1 - 0,2.4 - 0,05.10}}{2} = 0,4\,\,mol \Rightarrow {n_M} = 0,2\,\,mol.\\ + \,\,\left\{ \begin{array}{l} BTE:\,\,2x + y + 0,2n = 0,2.3 + 0,05.8 = 1\\ {m_X} = 144x + 72y + 0,2M = 48 \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 2x + y = 1 - 0,2n\\ 72(2x + y) + 0,2M = 48 \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow 72(1 - 0,2n) + 0,2M = 48\\ \Rightarrow 0,2M = 14,4n - 24 \Rightarrow n = 2;\,\,M = 24\,\,(Mg) \Rightarrow \% Mg = 10\% . \end{array}\)
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